1.INTRODUCTION:E-learning is a way

1.INTRODUCTION:

E-learning is a way of teaching the use of modern communication mechanisms of computers and networks, multimedia, voice and image, graphics, and mechanisms search, electronic libraries, as well as web portals, whether remotely or in the classroom is important is intended to use the technology of all kinds in the delivery of information to the learner in the shortest time and with less effort The biggest benefit. And distance learning are derived from the study of electronic In both cases, the part of the learner receives information from the teacher away from the place, and when we talk about electronic study that it is not necessarily talking about the simultaneous Messaging education, but it may be an asynchronous e-learning. Education is the default is to learn useful from remote locations not bounded by time and place and Internet technologies
Furthermore, the advance of e-learning has been influenced by numerous software programs, such as the Blackboard system, and others. By means of these, as well as other programs, students are enabled to be in constant contact with their virtual professors. Most often, they have lectures or consultations with their professor live, twice or more times a week, whereas during other days throughout the semester, professors ask students questions, initiate discussions, send additional reference materials, assign, topics for seminar papers, etc. Yahoo voice messenger, Skype and similar programs where the professors’ voice may be heard, along with video conferences, are used for lecture.

12.ADVANTAGES OF E-LEARNING:
1/ Individualized instructions: E-learning provides individualized instructions suiting to the need, abilities, learning styles and interests of the learners. E-learning has much potential to make the education, instruction and learning opportunities provided to the learners adaptable to their need, local need and resources at their hands. Thus, it is learner-centered
2/ Easy access: The learner get access to learning by breaking all barriers of time, place and distance. The learners can access information and educational contents any time and at any place. E-learning is available even in areas where there is no school or college. It can reach any remote or far off areas of the country or world.
3. Disadvantageous children: it is available for those with poor health or disadvantageous conditions that can inhibit them from undergoing any institutionalized education. E-learning enables even handicapped like deaf and dumb to learn.
4 . Qualitative: E-learning has a unique feature of arranging an access to unlimited number of students the same quality of the content that a full time student has.
5. Effective media: E-learning can prove an effective media and tool for facing the problems of lack of trained teachers, shortage of schools and needed facilities for providing quality education to the number of students residing in far and wide corners of the country.
6. Different learning styles: Unlike traditional class room education, e-learning can cater to different learning styles and promote collaboration among students from different locality.
1. 16.DISADVANTAGES OF E-LEARNING:
1/Requires knowledge and skills: E-learning requires special knowledge and skills for the use of multimedia Internet and Web technology on the part of the users. Lack of knowledge and skills on this account may prove futile in taking advantages from the valuable services of e-learning.
2/Lack of equipment: Most of our schools are not at all ready, willing and equipped for making use of e-learning in the proper interest of the teachers and students. Leaving aside a small number of self-financing public schools meant for children of rich parents, most of the schools in our country cannot even imagine for venturing in the area of e-learning.
3. Costly: E-learning is more costly than traditional education. E-learning tools are very expensive. Their repair is also very expensive. Hence, e-learning is beyond the rich of most of the students. They do not have resources for purchasing electronic equipment.
4/. Feeling of isolation: The feeling of isolation experienced by the users of e-learning is one of the main defects quite visible in any system of distance learning including e-learning. There is no face-to-face interaction and humanistic touch profoundly available in the traditional class room setup. Moreover the lack of social participation and community sharing experiences may prove handicap to the students of e-learning in their adequate physical, emotional and social development.
5/. Lack of provision for teacher training programmer: There is lack of provision of equipping the teachers in their pre-service or in-service programmers for getting acquainted with the knowledge and skills required on their part for the use of e-learning at their work places. As a result, the teachers neither have any inclination towards e-learning nor have any competence for its organization in the school or providing guidance to their students in its use.
6/. Negative attitude: an overall attitude of the learners, teachers, parents, educational authorities and society is usually found negative towards the processes and products of e-learning. E-learning is adjusted as second rate in comparison to regular classroom teaching.
7/. Adverse effect on health: E-learning adversely effects the eyesight and some other parts of the body. The learners become physically inactive. Sometimes they become victims of physical diseases.

2. 20.CONCLUSION: From the above discussion we conclude that e-learning is an innovative technique or a form of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) used in providing learning experiences to the students on-line through the use of Internet services and Web technology of computers on the same lines as witnessed by us in the form of e-mail, e-banking, e-booking and e-commerce in our day-to-day life. E-learning is also having some disadvantages which are discussed earlier. In spite of certain defect, e-learning is very useful and it is becoming more and more popular

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 2:

1.INTRODUCTION: E-Learning Is A Way Of Teaching The Use Of Modern Communication Mechanisms Of Computers And Networks, Multimedia, Voice And Image, Graphics, And Mechanisms Search, Electronic Libraries, As Well As Web Portals, Whether Or Remotely In The Classroom is important is intended to use the technology of all kinds in the delivery of information to the learner in the shortest time and with less effort The biggest benefit. And distance learning are derived from the study of electronic In both cases, the part of the learner receives information from the teacher away from the place, and when we talk about electronic study that it is not necessarily talking about the simultaneous Messaging education, but it may be an asynchronous e-learning. The Default Is Education Is Useful To Learn From Remote Locations Not Bounded By Time And Place And Internet Technologies Furthermore, The Advance Of E-Learning Has Been Influenced By Numerous Software Programs, Such As The the Blackboard System, And Others. By means of these, as well as other programs, students are enabled to be in constant contact with their virtual professors. Most often, they have lectures or consultations with their professor live, twice or more times a week, whereas during other days throughout the semester, professors ask students questions, initiate discussions, send additional reference materials, assign, topics for seminar papers, etc. Voice Messenger Yahoo, Skype ™ And Similar Programs Where The Professors' Voice Be Heard may, Along With Video Conferences, Are Used For Lecture. 12.ADVANTAGES OF E-LEARNING: 1 / Individualized Instructions: E-Learning Provides Individualized Suiting Instructions To The Need , abilities, learning styles and interests of the learners. E-learning has much potential to make the education, instruction and learning opportunities provided to the learners adaptable to their need, local need and resources at their hands. Thus, It Is Learner-Centered 2 / Easy Access: The Learner Get Access To Learning By Breaking All Barriers Of Time, Place And Distance. The learners can access information and educational contents any time and at any place. E-learning is available even in areas where there is no school or college. Any Can Reach It Or Far Off Remote Areas Of The Country Or world. 3. Disadvantageous children: it is available for those with poor health or disadvantageous conditions that can inhibit them from undergoing any institutionalized education. -Learning Enables E Even Handicapped Like Deaf And Dumb To Learn. 4. Qualitative: E-Learning Has A Unique Feature Of Arranging An Unlimited Access To The Number Of Students Of The Same Quality Content That A Full Time Student Has. 5. Effective Media: E-Learning Can Prove An Effective Media And Tool For Facing The Problems Of Lack Of Trained Teachers, Shortage Of Schools And Needed Facilities For Providing Quality Education To The Number Of Students Residing In Far And Wide Corners Of The Country. 6. Learning Styles Different: Unlike Traditional Class Room Education, E-Learning Can Cater To Different Learning Styles And Promote Collaboration Among Students From Different Locality. 1. OF E-16.DISADVANTAGES LEARNING: 1 / Requires Knowledge And Skills: E-Learning Requires Special Knowledge And Skills For The Use Of Internet And Multimedia Web Technology On The Part Of The Users. Lack Of Knowledge And Skills On This Account may Prove Futile In Taking Advantages From The Valuable Services Of E-Learning. 2 / Lack Of Equipment: Most Of Our Schools Are Not At All Ready, Willing And Equipped For Making Use Of E-Learning In the proper interest of the teachers and students. A Small Aside Leaving Number Of Self-Financing Public Schools Meant For Children Of Parents Rich, Most Of The Schools In Our Country Can Not Even Imagine For Venturing In The Area Of E-Learning. 3. Costly: E-learning is more costly than traditional education. E-learning tools are very expensive. Their repair is also very expensive. Hence, e-learning is beyond the rich of most of the students. Do Not Have They Resources For Purchasing Electronic Equipment. 4 /. Feeling of isolation: The feeling of isolation experienced by the users of e-learning is one of the main defects quite visible in any system of distance learning including e-learning. There is no face-to-face interaction and humanistic touch profoundly available in the traditional class room setup. The Lack Of Moreover Social Participation And Community Sharing Experiences Handicap may Prove To The Students Of E-Learning In Their Adequate Physical, Emotional And Social Development. 5 /. Lack of provision for teacher training programmer: There is lack of provision of equipping the teachers in their pre-service or in-service programmers for getting acquainted with the knowledge and skills required on their part for the use of e-learning at their work places . A Result As, The Teachers Neither Have Any Inclination Towards E-Learning Nor Have Any Competence For Its Organization In The School Or Providing Guidance To Their Students In Its Use. 6 /. Negative attitude: an overall attitude of the learners, teachers, parents, educational authorities and society is usually found negative towards the processes and products of e-learning. Learning Is-E As Adjusted Second call is free. In Comparison To Regular Classroom Teaching. 7 /. Adverse effect on health: E-learning adversely effects the eyesight and some other parts of the body. The learners become physically inactive. They Become Victims Sometimes Of Physical Diseases. 2. 20.CONCLUSION: From the above discussion we conclude that e-learning is an innovative technique or a form of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) used in providing learning experiences to the students on-line through the use of Internet services and Web technology of computers on the same lines as witnessed by us in the form of e-mail, e-banking, e-booking and e-commerce in our day-to-day life. E-learning is also having some disadvantages which are discussed earlier. In spite of certain defect, e-learning is very useful and it is becoming more and more popular

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 3:

1.INTRODUCTION:

E-learning is a way of teaching the use of modern communication mechanisms of computers and networks, multimedia, voice and image, graphics and mechanisms search, electronic libraries, as well as web portals