مدينة جدةموقعها وسكانها: تقع جدة عل

مدينة جدة


موقعها وسكانها:
تقع جدة على ساحل البحر الأحمر عند منتصف الشاطئ من الشرق وتعتبر العاصمة الاقتصادية والسياحية للمملكة و تصل مساحتها لأكثر من 70كيلومترا من الشمال للجنوب و50كيلو متراً
وقد قُسمت جدة قديما داخل أسوارها إلى عدة أحياء مثل ( حارة المظلوم ) ( حارة الشام )
( حارة اليمن ) ( حارة البحر ) ( حارة الكرنتينة ) وكان لها أبواب خارج السور الذي يحيط بها وهو باب مكة ، باب المدينة ، باب شريف ، باب جديد ، باب البنط ، باب المغاربة . وقد تم إزالة السور عام 1947هـ

مدينة جدة:
تعود نشأة مدينة جدة إلى ما يقارب 3000 سنة على أيدي مجموعة من الصيادين كانت تستقر فيها بعد الانتهاء من رحلات الصيد ، ومنذ ظهور الإسلام في الجزيرة العربية ارتبط تاريخ مدينة جدة بشكل كبير مع تطور التاريخ الإسلامي لكونها بوابة الحرمين الشريفين من اتجاه البحر وقد اكتسبت مكانتها عندما قام الخليفة عثمان بن عفان رضي اللّه عنه سنة 25هـ باختيارها لتصبح ميناء لمكة المكرمة وازدادت أهمية جدة مع مرور الزمن حتى أصبحت واحدة من أكبر المدن وأهمها ، وتحتوي مدينة جدة على أكثر من 330 مركزاً وسوقاً تجارياً، وكما أن جدة تعرف بالمتحف المفتوح وذلك لوجود أكبر عدد من المجسمات الجمالية في ميادينها وشواطئها 360 مجسم صممها فنانون عالميون في فن النحت

ولعل أجمل ما يميز مدينة جدة هو كورنيشها الذي يمتد بطول الساحل لما يزيد عن عشرين ميلاً ويضم أحدث تجهيزات الرفاهية والمناظر الرائعة للبحر الأحمر.

أهم معالم جدة:
أبرق الرغامة: وهو المكان الذي خيم فيه الملك عبد العزيز طيب الله ثراه عند دخوله جدة وهو عبارة عن نصب تذكاري تخليدا لذكرى ذلك الملك المؤسس عبد العزيز بن عبد الرحمن يرحمه الله .

ميناء جدة الإسلامي : الذي أنشئ عام 26هـ في عهد الخليفة عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه .
نافورة جدة : وهي أعلى نافورة في العالم بطول 312م
وتقدر المعالم والأعمال التي تحتضنها مدينة جدة من مجسمات وميادين بنحو 600 عمل،. تنتشر في ميادينها وشوارعها ، شارك في تصميمها عدد من الفنانين والنحاتين العالميين ،
ومن أشهر هذه الميادين ميدان الفلك، ميدان الدراجة، ميدان الكرة الأرضية، ميدان التاريخ ، ميدان الهندسة، ميدان الطائرة، ميدان طارق بن زياد، ميدان النورس، ميدان البيعة، ميدان الصواري ميدان القبضة .

أهم مساجد جدة القديمة:
مسجد الشافعي في حارة المظلوم وهو من أقدم المساجد وقيل أن منارته بُنيت في القرن السابع الهجري
مسجد عثمان بن عفان ويطلق عليه مسجد الأبنوس لوجود ساريتين من خشب الأبنوس به
( وقد ذكره ابن بطوطة وابن جبير في رحلتهما )
مسجد الباشا في حارة الشام وقد بناه بكر باشا الذي ولي جدة عام 1735م
مسجد الملك سعود ويقع في منطقة البلد وتم بناءه في عهد الملك سعود يرحمه الله ويتسع لخمسة آلاف مصل .
وهناك العديد من المساجد مثل مسجد الرحمة على شاطئ البحر ومسجد عكاش وجامع الحنفي الذي بُني عام 1320هـ .

مناخ جدة:
حار صيفاً مرتفع الرطوبة وتنخفض الحرارة شتاءاً .

الشواهد العلمية:
​*جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز .
*جامعة الملك عبدالله للعلوم والتقنية.
*جامعة الفيصل - كلية الأمير سلطان للسياحة والإدارة.
*جامعة عفت .
*كلية دار الحكمة.
*كلية إدارة الأعمال.
*نادي جدة الثقافي الأدبي.
*نادي جدة للإبداع العلمي.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 1:

Jeddah cityIts location and its inhabitants: Red Sea coast city of Jeddah is located at the middle of the beach from the East and are considered economic and tourism capital of the Kingdom and with an area of more than 70 kilometers from North to South and 50 kmAn old grandmother has divided into its several neighborhoods like (lane Harris) (lane Sham) (Yemen Lane) (Lane) (Lane of quarantine) and have had the doors outside the fence that surrounds the door of Mecca, Medina, Bab Sharif, a new door, the door of punt, Bab. The fence was removed in 1947. Jeddah: Return to Genesis Jeddah 3000 years ago by a group of hunters was settled after completion of fishing trips, since the advent of Islam in Arabic Island Jeddah date associated with the evolution of Islamic history for being the custodian of the gate of the sea have gained prestige when the Caliph Uthman Ibn affan (RA) of 25 year chosen to become port to Mecca and Jeddah has grown in importance over time until it became one of the largest cities, notably, has Jeddah more than 330 focused and commercially market, as his grandfather, known as the open Museum for having the largest number of aesthetic models in squares and 360 beaches designed international artists anthropomorphic sculpture Perhaps the nicest thing about Jeddah is as splendid Corniche that extends along the coast for more than twenty miles, featuring the latest luxury facilities and wonderful views of the Red Sea.The most important landmarks of Jeddah:Telegraphed Ragama exhibition: a place where tents when King Abdul Aziz uaeu when he entered his grandfather and a monument in memory of the founder King Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman, God rest his soul. JIP: established in 26 in the reign of Caliph Uthman Ibn affan (RA). Jeddah fountain: the highest fountain in the world by length of 312 m The estimated parameters and hosted by Jeddah business models and some 600 work. Dot the squares and streets, he participated in the design of a number of artists and sculptors of the world, The most famous of these fields the field of astronomy, field bike, the field of globe, Medan history, Medan, Medan, Medan Linkin, Medan, Medan, Medan Bayat seagulls masts field fist. The most important mosque in old grandfather:Shafii mosque lane oppressed and is one of the oldest mosques and was told that his beacon built in seventh century Hijri Othman bin affan mosque called Masjid ebony for a two-masted schooner of ebony. (Ibn Battuta and said Ibn Jubayr in the trip) Pasha Mosque in Damascus and was built by Baker Pasha the Jeddah 1735 m King Saud mosque in the country and was built in the reign of King Saud, God bless and expand to five thousand worshippers. There are many mosques such as Masjid compassion on the seashore and Akash mosque Hanafi mosque and built in 1320. Climate of Jeddah: High summer humidity and hot temperatures during the winter.Scientific evidence: * King Abdulaziz University. * King Abdullah University of science and technology. * Alfaisal University-Prince Sultan College for tourism and management. * Effat University. * Dar Al hekma College. * College of business administration. * Grandfather literary cultural Club. * Grandfather Club of scientific innovation.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 2:

Jeddah ,


its location and its inhabitants:
located Jeddah on the Red Sea coast in the middle of the beach from the east and is the economic and tourism capital of the Kingdom and a total area of more than 70 kilometers from north to south and 50 kilometers
has been divided Jeddah old inside the walls into several neighborhoods such as (oppressed lane) (Sham lane)
(Yemen lane) (Sea lane) (Alkrentinh lane) and have had the doors outside the fence that surrounds it , a door of Mecca, the city gate, Bab Sharif, a new door, the door of the font, the Mughrabi gate. The removal of the wall in 1947 , his

city of Jeddah: the
emergence of the city of Jeddah dating back to nearly 3,000 years ago by a group of fishermen were settled in after the completion of the fishing trips, and since the advent of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula , the history of the city of Jeddah was associated significantly with the development of Islamic history for being the gateway Two Holy Mosques , from the direction of the sea has gained prestige when the Caliph Uthman bin Affan may Allah be pleased with him 25 years his choice to become the port of Mecca and the increased importance of Jeddah with the passage of time to become one of the largest cities and the most important, and contains the city of Jeddah on more than 330 centers and market and trade, and also the Jeddah know open the museum because there are a greater number of models aesthetic in their fields and beaches 360 stereo designed by international artists in sculpture ,

and perhaps the most beautiful characteristic of the city of Jeddah is Cornischha which stretches along the coast for more than twenty miles and featuring the latest luxury facilities and great views of the Red Sea.

Jeddah , the most important landmarks:
cabled Alrgamh: a place where the King Abdul Aziz , may God rest his soul when he entered the tent of Jeddah , which is a memorial to commemorate the so - founder King Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman , God bless his soul.

JIP: which was established in 26 AH during the reign of Caliph Uthman bin Affan may Allah be pleased with him.
Fountain Jeddah, the highest fountain in the world a length of 312 m
and estimated attractions and business hosted by the city of Jeddah and the fields of figurative work by about 600 ,. Spread in the squares and streets, he co-designed a number of artists and sculptors world,
the most famous of these fields , the field of astronomy, bike field, the Earth 's field, the field of history, engineering field, the plane Square, Tariq ibn Ziyad Square, Nawras field, the field of Allegiance, the field masts fist Square.

The most important mosques in the old Jeddah:
Shafei mosque in the oppressed lane , one of the oldest mosques and was told that the minaret was built in the seventh century
Othman bin Affan Mosque and called Ebony mosque to the presence in force ebony doing
(was mentioned by Ibn Battuta and Ibn Jubair in the journey)
Basha mosque in the lane Sham Bakr was built by Pasha , who the Crown Jeddah in 1735 AD
King Saud mosque is located in the area of the country and was built during the reign of King Saud God bless his soul and can accommodate five thousand worshipers.
There are many mosques such as Rahma Mosque on the seashore, a mosque Akash Hanafi Mosque which was built in 1320 AH.

Jeddah climate:
hot summers and high humidity goes down the heat in winter.

SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE:
* King Abdulaziz University.
* King Abdullah University of Science and Technology.
* Faisal University - Prince Sultan College for Tourism and Business.
* Effat University.
* Faculty of Dar al - Hikma.
*College of Business Administration.
* Cultural Jeddah Literary Club.
* Club of Jeddah Science Innovation.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 3:

Jeddah CityIts location and population.Located Jeddah beach on the coast of the Red Sea in the Middle East is considered the economic capital and tourist area of up to more than 70 kilometers from north to south, 50 kilometersJeddah old inside the walls have been divided into several districts such as the oppressed (Lane) and sham (Lane)(Yemen) (Sea Lane Lane Lane Alkrntynt) the gates outside the fence that surrounds a bab Makkah, city gate, door Sherif, opened a new door to punt, this gate. The fence was removed in 1947.Jeddah City:Due to the emergence of Jeddah to approximately the year 3000 by a group of fishermen were stable after the completion of the fishing trips, since the emergence of Islam on the island English was associated with the history of the city of Jeddah greatly with the development of Islamic history as the gate of the custodian of the two Holy Mosques of the seaward has gained its place when the Caliph Uthman Ibn Affan may God is about 25 e selected to become the port of Mecca and Jeddah with time to become one of the important The largest cities and the most important, and contains the city of Jeddah Jeddah knows more than 330 places, as the market for commercial open museum by having more aesthetic. In their fields, shores, 360 model designed by international artists in the art of sculpture.Perhaps the best feature of Jeddah is Kwrnyshha which extends along the coast for more than twenty miles and incorporates the latest equipment, luxury, magnificent scenery of the Red Sea.The most important features of Jeddah:Cable raghama: a place where the tents where King Abdul Aziz, may God rest his soul when he entered Jeddah is a monument in memory of its founder King Abdul Abdul Rahman Al - may Allah bless his soul.Jeddah Islamic port, which was created in 26 during the reign of Caliph Uthman Ibn Affan may Allah be pleased with him.Jeddah fountain, is the highest fountain in the world with a length of 312 MThe models and parameters and in Jeddah City, about 600. Spread in the streets of their fields, and participated in its design, a number of artists and sculptors,The most famous of these fields the field of astronomy, bike, globe, history, engineering, aircraft, Tariq Ibn ZIYAD seagull, allegiance, mast square hold.The most important mosques in the old grandmother.Masjid al lane. This is one of the oldest mosques, the minaret was built in the seventh centuryUthman Ibn Affan mosque called the mosque of ebony ebony because there are valid.(flight) was mentioned by Ibn Battuta, Ibn jubayrAl Basha mosque in lane was built by Baker Pasha, crown Jeddah, 1735King Saud mosque is located in the country, was built during the reign of King Saud, and for thousands of worshipers.There are many mosques, such as the Al rahma Mosque on the beach and Akash and Al Hanafi, built up in 1320.The climate of Jeddah:Hot summer of high humidity and low temperature Shtaaan.Scientific evidence:· King Abdul Aziz University.King Abdullah University of science and technology.* Prince Sultan alfaisal University - College of tourism and management.Effat University.* Faculty of DAR El hekma.* College of business administration.* literary Cultural Club in Jeddah.* the Jeddah Club of scientific creativity.