تعرف الاتفاقية المقصود بلفظة “لاجئ”

تعرف الاتفاقية المقصود بلفظة “لاجئ”. وتجمل حقوق اللاجئ، بما فى ذلك حقوقه من قبيل حرية العقيدة والتنقل من مكان إلى آخر، والحق فى الحصول على التعليم، ووثائق السفر، وإتاحة الفرصة للعمل، كما أنها تشدد على أهمية التزاماته / التزاماتها تجاه الحكومة المضيفة. وينص أحد الأحكام الرئيسية فى هذه الاتفاقية على عدم جواز إعادة اللاجئين ـ والمصطلح القانونى هو حظر الطرد أو الرد ـ إلى بلد يخشى / أو تخشى فيه من التعرض للاضطهاد. كما أنها تحدد الأشخاص أو مجموعات الأشخاص الذين لا تشملهم هذه الاتفاقية.
4- ما الذي يحتويه بروتوكول عام 1967؟
أزال البروتوكول الحدود الجغرافية والزمنية الواردة فى الاتفاقية الأصلية التى كان لا يسمح بموجبها إلا للأشخاص الذين أصبحوا لاجئين نتيجة لأحداث وقعت فى أوروبا قبل 1 يناير/كانون الثانى 1951، بطلب الحصول على صفة اللاجئ.
5- من هو اللاجئ؟
تعرف المادة الأولى من الاتفاقية بوضوح من هو اللاجئ. إنه شخص يوجد خارج بلد جنسيته أو بلد إقامته المعتادة، بسبب خوف له ما يبرره من التعرض للاضطهاد بسبب العنصر، أو الدين، أو القومية، أو الانتماء إلى طائفة اجتماعية معينة، أو إلى رأي سياسي، ولا يستطيع بسبب ذلك الخوف أو لا يريد أن يستظل / تستظل بحماية ذلك البلد أو العودة إليه خشية التعرض للاضطهاد.
6- ما هي الحماية؟
تقوم الحكومة بإنفاذ قوانين البلد وتعمل على حماية مواطنيها وفقاً لهذه الأحكام. وعندما تكون الحكومات عاجزة أو غير مستعدة للقيام بذلك، وفي أحيان كثيرة أثناء صراع أو حرب أهلية، يفر أشخاص كثيرون من أوطانهم، وفى أغلب الأحيان، إلى بلد آخر، حيث يتم تصنيفهم كلاجئين. ونظراً لأنهم لم يعودوا يتمتعون بحماية حكوماتهم، فإن المجتمع الدولي يضطلع بهذا الدور.
7- من الذى يحمي اللاجئين؟
تقع على عاتق الحكومات المضيفة، بصفة أساسية، مسؤولية حماية اللاجئين. وتعتبر البلدان الـ 139 على نطاق العالم، التى وقعت على اتفاقية 1951، ملزمة بتنفيذ أحكامها. وتحتفظ المفوضية بـ “التزام رقابي” على هذه العملية، وتتدخل حسب الاقتضاء لضمان منح اللاجئين الصادقين اللجوء وعدم إرغامهم على العودة إلى بلدان يخشى أن تتعرض فيها حياتهم للخطر. وتلتمس الوكالة السبل من أجل مساعدة اللاجئين على بدء حياتهم مجدداً، إما من خلال العودة الطوعية إلى أوطانهم أو، إن لم يكن ذلك ممكناً، من خلال إعادة توطينهم فى دول مضيفة أو بلدان “ثالثة” أخرى.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 1:

The Convention defines the term "refugee" is meant. Refugee rights outlines, including his rights such as freedom of religion and movement from one place to another, and the right to education, travel documents, and the opportunity to work, it also stresses the importance of commitments/obligations of the host Government. One of the key provisions in this agreement that the repatriation of refugees and the legal term is the prohibition against refoulement to a country where they feared/or fear of persecution. It also specifies the persons or groups of persons who are not covered by this agreement.4. What is contained in the 1967 Protocol?Eliminating geographic and temporal boundaries Protocol contained in the original agreement which was not allowed under which only persons who became refugees as a result of events in Europe before 1 January 1951, applied for refugee status.5. who is a refugee?Article 1 of the Convention defines clearly who is a refugee. He's a person who is outside the country of nationality or habitual residence, because of fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social or political opinion, and can't because of fear or not wanting the muhrim/fruits protect that country or return to him for fear of persecution.6. what protection?Government to enforce the laws of the country and protect its citizens in accordance with these provisions. And when Governments are unable or unwilling to do so, and often during a conflict or a civil war, many people fleeing from their homes, and often, to another country, where they are classified as refugees. Because they no longer enjoy the protection of their Governments, the international community play a role.7. who protects refugees?تقع على عاتق الحكومات المضيفة، بصفة أساسية، مسؤولية حماية اللاجئين. وتعتبر البلدان الـ 139 على نطاق العالم، التى وقعت على اتفاقية 1951، ملزمة بتنفيذ أحكامها. وتحتفظ المفوضية بـ “التزام رقابي” على هذه العملية، وتتدخل حسب الاقتضاء لضمان منح اللاجئين الصادقين اللجوء وعدم إرغامهم على العودة إلى بلدان يخشى أن تتعرض فيها حياتهم للخطر. وتلتمس الوكالة السبل من أجل مساعدة اللاجئين على بدء حياتهم مجدداً، إما من خلال العودة الطوعية إلى أوطانهم أو، إن لم يكن ذلك ممكناً، من خلال إعادة توطينهم فى دول مضيفة أو بلدان “ثالثة” أخرى.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 2:

The Convention defines the meaning with the word "refugee". Outlines refugee rights, including their rights such as freedom of religion and movement from one place to another, and the right of access to education, and travel documents, and the opportunity to work, it also stresses the importance of commitments / obligations to the host government. And it provides one of the key provisions in the Convention on the inadmissibility of return of refugees and the legal term is the prohibition of refoulement to a country where fear / or the fear of being persecuted. They also determine the persons or groups of persons who are not covered by this Convention.
4. What it contains 1967 Protocol?
Removed the geographical and time limits laid down protocol in the original agreement , which was not allowed under only to persons who became refugees as a result of events occurring in Europe before 1 January / January 1951, applied for refugee status.
5. who is a refugee?
know the first article of the Convention clearly is a refugee. It 's someone outside the country of his nationality or country of habitual residence, because of well- founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion and is unable or owing to such fear or do not want to avail himself / sheltered protection of that country or return to it for fear of being persecuted.
6. what is the protection?
the government to enforce the laws of the country and is working to protect its citizens in accordance with these provisions. When governments are unable or unwilling to do so, often during a conflict or civil war, many people fled from their homes, often to another country, where they are classified as refugees. Since they no longer enjoy the protection of their governments, the international community plays this role.
7. Who protects refugees?
Rests with host governments, primarily responsible for the protection of refugees. The 139 world - wide, that have signed the 1951 Convention, countries are obliged to implement its provisions. The Commission retains the "regulatory commitment" to this process, and intervene as necessary to ensure the truthful granting refugees asylum and not to force them to return to their countries feared that their lives are exposed to the risk. IAEA and seek ways to help refugees restart their lives again, either through voluntary return to their home countries or, if not possible, through resettlement in host or "third" countries other countries.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 3:

You know the Convention meant by "refugees". The rights of refugees, including their rights such as freedom of religion and movement from one place to another, and the right to receive education, travel documents, and the opportunity for employment, and it also emphasizes the importance of its commitments to the host government. One of the main provisions in this Convention stipulates that the return of refugees - a legal term is the prohibition of expulsion or refoulement or feared feared from persecution. It identifies the persons or groups of persons who are not covered by this Convention.4. In the 1967?Removed the geographical and time limits contained in the original convention, which was only allowed to persons who became refugees as a result of events in Europe before January 1 the second 1951, to apply for refugee status.5 - who is a refugee?Article first of the Convention clearly is a refugee. A man who is outside the country of nationality or country of habitual residence, owing to a well founded fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, of or belonging to a particular social group, or political opinion, and can not because of fear or don"t want to avail himself / Tstzl to protect that country or return for fear of persecution.6 - what is the protection?The government is to enforce the laws of the country and to protect its citizens, in accordance with these provisions. When governments cannot or is not willing to do so, and often in conflict or civil war, many people flee their homes, and often the to a country, where it is classified as refugees. And as they are no longer protected by their governments and the international community to play such a role.7. The who"s protecting the refugees?It"s the responsibility of host governments primarily responsible for refugee protection. The 139 countries across the world, which took place on the 1951, were obliged to implement its provisions. UNHCR maintains a "commitment" of the process, as appropriate, to ensure that genuine refugees in countries of asylum and forced to return to afraid to face the risk of their lives. Agency seeks ways to assist the refugees to start their lives again, either through voluntary repatriation or, if not possible, during the resettlement in host countries and countries of the "other".