النتائج (
الإنجليزية) 1:
[نسخ]نسخ!
There is no doubt that adapt to the environment and estimating demand for products or services the Organization depends on the quality of available information on the environment of different variables, as well as activities and functional operations available within the organization. The concept of information system and its basic components The information needed by the Director of marketing relies on its problems and variables are characterized by continuity, and thus the process of data collection should be an ongoing process under a particular regime, which was finally resolved by modern business organizations that began the quest to create a marketing information system provides the necessary information to decide effective marketing decisions, the managers considered leaving information resource is added to the resources of the organization. And of the factors that have led to increased interest and need for marketing information system: 1. in height:• The degree of government intervention in business.• The degree of change in the markets.• Cost of entry in the fields of investment and new business.• The rate of technological change.• The degree of competition. 2. decrease in:• Energy supply.• The amount and type of some other production resources. 3. shift:• Local markets to international markets (international market).• Price competition to other types of competition (differentiation, discrimination, distribution methods ...). • Transformation of desires to needs.And the marketing information system that "the structure of individuals, devices and procedures designed to collect, save and analyze and evaluate and distribute accurate information needed by Marketing ManagerMarketing decisions at the right time, "can be defined as" a set of joint efforts among all employees in the Organization to collect, analyze and disseminate information and decisions taken for the planning, implementation and control of marketing and improvement. • Marketing information system components: Marketing information system consists of four subsystems: N. system of records and internal reports: Availability of records and reports the Organization's internal information provided by customers, distributors and stores ran out of items and rates of demand for these items through various specific time periods, and is crucial to marketing manager in evaluating the performance of various products and sales areas, and organizations need to present data in an accurate and fast at the same time, the availability of information will help with speed and accuracy required by increased disease. B. records catalog: Marketing intelligence system consists of a set of procedures and sources used by the Director to obtain daily information for variables that occur in the marketing environment, because this distinction can be made between system records, reports, and marketing intelligence system, on the basis that I was interested in the results of data generated, while the second system concerns events that show this data. C. strengthening system marketing decisions: You can define systems strengthening marketing decisions (MDSS) as a set of statistical tools and models, pre-set programs for helping marketing managers in data analysis and rationalization of marketing decisions. Marketing research and its relationship to the information system catalog 1. definition of marketing research: تعددت التعاريف و المحاولات المتعلقة ببحوث التسويق ندكر منها بر يش"BRECH" أن بحوث التسويق هي:" دراسة كل المشاكل المرتبطة بنقل أو تحويل السلع أو الخدمات من المنتج على المستهلك بهدف إيجاد إجابات عملية تتلاءم و تتماشى مع المبادئ النظرية في التسويق" . أما تعريف الجمعية الأمريكية للتسويق فيعرف بحوث التسويق في أنها" الوظيفة التي تربط المستهلكين و العملاء و الجمهور برجال التسويق من خلال المعلومات التي تستخدم في تحديد و تعريف المشكلات و الفرص التسويقية، فضلا عن الرقابة و رصد و تقييم الاداء التسويقي و تحسين الفهم الخاص بعمليات التسويق" . إن التعاريف السابقة الذكر تعكس فعلا واقع الممارسات العملية المرتبطة ببحوث التسويق في الكثير من شركات العالمية مثل كوكا كولا، و شركة جنرال موتورز.و تجدر الإشارة إلى أنه هناك فرق بين بحوث السوق و بحوث التسويق فالأول يهتم بدراسة و قياس و تحليل الأسواق و الثاني موجه لدراسة و تحليل كل العوامل و المتغيرات المرتبطة بتسويق السلع و الخدمات. And due to the increased and urgent need for marketing research in the business environment have become marketing research in Britain as a manufacturing, as the volume of agreed marketing research in Britain in 1977, 55 million pounds, and increased marketing and research agencies. Sources of marketing information systems 1. sources of marketing information: Marketing information sources are divided into two types:First:Secondary sources are divided into internal sources and external sources. A. external sources: the data collected and compiled in advance by actors (organizations, governmental agencies, or universities, banks, scientific centres, competitors, newspapers, magazines, chambers of Commerce ... Etc). B. internal sources: are the sources of the organization such as the data from the records of clients, or vendors and salesmen reports, previous research, sales statistics. II: primary sources: These sources is gathering data and information directly or indirectly from the respondents (consumers), by researcher either through interviews or mail or other method and primary sources are divided into: • Preliminary research continues and that recur each time and distributed sources to: information and data of the financial and accounting information system. personnel management information system, human resources, by knowing the number of workers and occupational centres, distribution and inventory skills available at the facility.• Data and information of the production information system, which are detailed data on various fixed costs and variable or related operations.• Spy system catalog, which seeks to obtain information in various ways. preliminary research position: to address a specific problem or situation.
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