مدينة جدةموقعها وسكانها: تقع جدة عل

مدينة جدة


موقعها وسكانها:
تقع جدة على ساحل البحر الأحمر عند منتصف الشاطئ من الشرق وتعتبر العاصمة الاقتصادية والسياحية للمملكة و تصل مساحتها لأكثر من 70كيلومترا من الشمال للجنوب و50كيلو متراً في اتجاه الشرق ويبلغ عدد سكانها قرابة 4ملايين نسمة .

وقد قُسمت جدة قديما داخل أسوارها إلى عدة أحياء مثل ( حارة المظلوم ) ( حارة الشام )
( حارة اليمن ) ( حارة البحر ) ( حارة الكرنتينة ) وكان لها أبواب خارج السور الذي يحيط بها وهو باب مكة ، باب المدينة ، باب شريف ، باب جديد ، باب البنط ، باب المغاربة . وقد تم إزالة السور عام 1947هـ

مدينة جدة:
تعود نشأة مدينة جدة إلى ما يقارب 3000 سنة على أيدي مجموعة من الصيادين كانت تستقر فيها بعد الانتهاء من رحلات الصيد ، ومنذ ظهور الإسلام في الجزيرة العربية ارتبط تاريخ مدينة جدة بشكل كبير مع تطور التاريخ الإسلامي لكونها بوابة الحرمين الشريفين من اتجاه البحر وقد اكتسبت مكانتها عندما قام الخليفة عثمان بن عفان رضي اللّه عنه سنة 25هـ باختيارها لتصبح ميناء لمكة المكرمة وازدادت أهمية جدة مع مرور الزمن حتى أصبحت واحدة من أكبر المدن وأهمها ، وتحتوي مدينة جدة على أكثر من 330 مركزاً وسوقاً تجارياً، وكما أن جدة تعرف بالمتحف المفتوح وذلك لوجود أكبر عدد من المجسمات الجمالية في ميادينها وشواطئها 360 مجسم صممها فنانون عالميون في فن النحت

ولعل أجمل ما يميز مدينة جدة هو كورنيشها الذي يمتد بطول الساحل لما يزيد عن عشرين ميلاً ويضم أحدث تجهيزات الرفاهية والمناظر الرائعة للبحر الأحمر.

أهم معالم جدة:
أبرق الرغامة: وهو المكان الذي خيم فيه الملك عبد العزيز طيب الله ثراه عند دخوله جدة وهو عبارة عن نصب تذكاري تخليدا لذكرى ذلك الملك المؤسس عبد العزيز بن عبد الرحمن يرحمه الله .

ميناء جدة الإسلامي : الذي أنشئ عام 26هـ في عهد الخليفة عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه .
نافورة جدة : وهي أعلى نافورة في العالم بطول 312م
وتقدر المعالم والأعمال التي تحتضنها مدينة جدة من مجسمات وميادين بنحو 600 عمل،. تنتشر في ميادينها وشوارعها ، شارك في تصميمها عدد من الفنانين والنحاتين العالميين ،
ومن أشهر هذه الميادين ميدان الفلك، ميدان الدراجة، ميدان الكرة الأرضية، ميدان التاريخ ، ميدان الهندسة، ميدان الطائرة، ميدان طارق بن زياد، ميدان النورس، ميدان البيعة، ميدان الصواري ميدان القبضة .

أهم مساجد جدة القديمة:
مسجد الشافعي في حارة المظلوم وهو من أقدم المساجد وقيل أن منارته بُنيت في القرن السابع الهجري
مسجد عثمان بن عفان ويطلق عليه مسجد الأبنوس لوجود ساريتين من خشب الأبنوس به
( وقد ذكره ابن بطوطة وابن جبير في رحلتهما )
مسجد الباشا في حارة الشام وقد بناه بكر باشا الذي ولي جدة عام 1735م
مسجد الملك سعود ويقع في منطقة البلد وتم بناءه في عهد الملك سعود يرحمه الله ويتسع لخمسة آلاف مصل .
وهناك العديد من المساجد مثل مسجد الرحمة على شاطئ البحر ومسجد عكاش وجامع الحنفي الذي بُني عام 1320هـ .

مناخ جدة:
حار صيفاً مرتفع الرطوبة وتنخفض الحرارة شتاءاً .

الشواهد العلمية:
​*جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز .
*جامعة الملك عبدالله للعلوم والتقنية.
*جامعة الفيصل - كلية الأمير سلطان للسياحة والإدارة.
*جامعة عفت .
*كلية دار الحكمة.
*كلية إدارة الأعمال.
*نادي جدة الثقافي الأدبي.
*نادي جدة للإبداع العلمي.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 1:

Jeddah cityLocation and population: Jeddah is situated on the Red Sea coast in the middle of the beach from the East, is considered the economic capital and the Kingdom and an area of more than 70 kilometres from North to South and 50 km towards the East with a population of nearly 4 million.An old grandfather has divided into its several neighborhoods such as (lane Harris) (lane Sham) (Yemen Lane) (Hot) (The quarantine Lane) and had the doors outside the fence that surrounds her door, the door of the city, Bab Sharif, a new section, the font door, gate. The wall was removed in 1947 e Jeddah: Originated in Jeddah to nearly 3000 years by a group of hunters was settled after the completion of the fishing trips, since the advent of Islam in Arabic island has been associated with the history of the city of Jeddah with the evolution of Islamic history for being the custodian of the gate towards the sea have gained prestige when the Caliph Uthman Ibn affan may Allah be pleased with him 25 years of choice to become port of Mecca and Jeddah have grown in importance over time until it became one of the largest cities, the most important, Jeddah more than 330 Center and a mall, Jeddah is also known as a museum open to the largest number of pylons in their respective fields and beaches 360 model designed by international artists in sculpture Perhaps the most beautiful is what distinguishes the city of Jeddah as her varnish which extends along the coast for more than twenty miles, featuring the latest luxury fittings and fantastic views of the Red Sea.The most important landmarks of Jeddah:Al alrghamh: a place where tents, King Abdul Aziz founder of Jeddah when he is a monument in memory of the founder King Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman, God bless his soul. JIP: established in 26 in the reign of Caliph Uthman Ibn affan may Allah be pleased with him. Jeddah fountain: the highest fountain in the world by length 312 mm The estimated parameters and hosted in Jeddah from models and about 600 work. Spread on fields and streets, he participated in the design of a number of artists, sculptors, The most famous of these fields the field of astronomy, field bike, Medan, Medan history, Medan, Medan, Medan plane Tariq Ibn Ziyad, Nawras square, Medan, Medan allegiance masts field fist. The most important mosque in Jeddah:SHAFEI mosque in Haret oppressed and is one of the oldest mosques and the lampstand was reportedly built in the seventh century Hijri Othman bin affan mosque called Masjid ebony ebony poles of presence by (Having said Ibn Battuta and Ibn Jubayr in the journey) Basha mosque in Haret Al-Sham, which was built by Baker Pacha and my grandmother in 1735 King Saud Mosque is located in the country and was built during the reign of King-Saud and accommodate 5,000 worshippers. There are many mosques like Al Rahma Mosque on the beach and Ukash and Hanafi mosque which was built in 1320. Climate: Jeddah: Hot summer high humidity and heat are reduced in winter.Scientific evidence: * King Abdulaziz University. * King Abdullah University of science and technology. * Alfaisal University-Prince Sultan College for tourism and management. * Effat University. Dar Al-hekma College. * College of business administration. * Club Jeddah literary cultural. * The Jeddah Club to scientific innovation.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 2:

Jeddah, its location and its inhabitants: located Jeddah on the Red Sea coast in the middle of the beach from the east and is the economic and tourism capital of the Kingdom and a total area of more than 70 kilometers from north to south and 50 kilometers in the direction of the east and has a population of nearly 4 million people. Has been divided Jeddah old inside its walls to several neighborhoods such as (oppressed lane) (Sham lane) (Yemen lane) (Sea Lane) (Alkrentinh lane) and had a door outside the fence that surrounds it, a door Mecca, the city gate, Bab Sharif, a new door, the door of the font, the Mughrabi Gate. The removal of the wall in 1947, his city of Jeddah: the emergence of the city of Jeddah dating back to nearly 3,000 years by a group of fishermen were settled in after the completion of the fishing trips, and since the advent of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula, the history of the city of Jeddah was associated significantly with the development of Islamic history for being the gateway Two Holy Mosques, from the direction of the sea has gained prestige when the Caliph Uthman bin Affan may Allah be pleased with him 25 years his choice to become a port of Mecca and the increased importance of Jeddah with the passage of time to become one of the largest cities and the most important, and contains the city of Jeddah on more than 330 centers and market commercially, as The Jeddah known as open the museum because there are a greater number of models aesthetic in squares and beaches 360 scale model designed by international artists in the art of sculpture and perhaps the most beautiful characteristic of the city of Jeddah is Cornischha which stretches along the coast for more than twenty miles and featuring the latest luxury facilities and great views of the Red Sea. The most important Jeddah landmarks: cabled Roghama: a place where the King Abdul Aziz God rest his soul tents when he entered Jeddah, which is a monument in memory of that founder King Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman, God bless his soul. Jeddah Islamic Port: which was established in 26 AH during the reign of Caliph Uthman bin Affan may Allah be pleased with him. Jeddah Fountain: the highest fountain in the world a length of 312 m and estimated attractions and business hosted by the city of Jeddah and the fields of figurative work by about 600 ,. Spread in the squares and streets, participated in its design a number of artists and sculptors world, the most famous of these fields, the field of astronomy, bike field, the Earth's field, the field of history, engineering field, the plane field, Tariq ibn Ziyad field, Nawras field, the field of Allegiance, the field of masts Grip the field. The most important mosques in Jeddah old: Shafei mosque in the oppressed lane one of the oldest mosques and were told that the minaret was built in the seventh century Othman bin Affan Mosque and called Ebony mosque to the presence in force of ebony him (was mentioned by Ibn Battuta and Ibn Jubair in their journey) mosque Basha in Sham Lane was built by Baker Pasha, who the Crown Jeddah in 1735 AD King Saud Mosque is located in the country area and was built in the reign of King Saud God bless his soul and can accommodate five thousand worshipers. There are many mosques such as Rahma Mosque on the beachfront and the Mosque of Akash and a mosque Hanafi which was built in 1320 e. climate Jeddah: Hot summer high humidity goes down the heat in winter. Scientific evidence: * King Abdulaziz University. * King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. * Faisal University - Prince Sultan College for Tourism and Business. * Effat. University * Faculty of Dar al-Hikma. * College Business Administration. * Cultural Jeddah Literary Club. * Club Jeddah Science Innovation.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 3:

Jeddah City:



and its locationLocated Jeddah beach on the coast of the Red Sea in the Middle East is considered the economic capital and tourist area of up to more than 70 kilometers from north to south, 50 kilometers toward the East and has a population of approximately 4000000 inhabitants.

Jeddah old inside the walls have been divided into several districts as the oppressed (Lane) and sham (Lane) "(Yemen) (Sea Lane Lane Lane Alkrntynt) the gates outside the fence that surrounds a bab Makkah, city gate, door Sherif, opened a new door to punt, this gate. The wall has been removed, 1947 e


, JeddahDue to the emergence of Jeddah to approximately the year 3000 by a group of fishermen were stable after the completion of the fishing trips, since the emergence of Islam on the island English was associated with the history of the city of Jeddah greatly with the development of Islamic history asThe custodian of the two Holy Mosques has gained its position towards the sea when the Caliph Uthman Ibn Affan may Allah be pleased with him in 25 ah by choice to become the port of Mecca and Jeddah with the passage of time has become one of the largest cities and the most important, theJeddah 330 more are on the market for the business, and grandma know open museum by having the largest number of aesthetic models in their fields, shores, 360 model designed by international artists in the art of sculpture. ""Perhaps the most beautiful is what distinguishes the city of Jeddah is Kwrnyshha which extends along the coast for more than twenty miles and incorporates the latest equipment, luxury, magnificent scenery of the Red Sea." Jeddah:

the most important features of the raghama sent:It is a place where tents where King Abdul Aziz, may God rest his soul when he entered Jeddah is a monument in memory of the founder King Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman, God bless his soul.

Jeddah Islamic port.Established in 26 in the reign of Caliph Uthman Ibn Affan may Allah be pleased with him. "Jeddah fountain, is the highest fountain in the world with a length of 312 M: the features and hosted by the city of Jeddah's and, at about 600.Spread in the streets of their fields, and participated in its design, a number of artists and sculptors,
The most famous of these fields the field of astronomy, bike, globe, history, engineering, aircraft, Tariq Ibn ZIYAD seagull, allegiance, mast square hold.


the most mosques in the old grandmother:Masjid al lane. This is one of the oldest mosques, the minaret was built in the seventh century
Uthman Ibn Affan mosque called the mosque of ebony for a valid ebony by the
(as was mentioned by Ibn Battuta, Ibn jubayr in flight)
Al Basha mosque in lane was built by Baker Pasha, crown Jeddah 1735
King Saud mosque is located in the country, was built during the reign of King Saud God bless his soul and for thousands of worshipers.
There are many mosques, such as the Al rahma Mosque on the beach and Akash and Al Hanafi, built up in 1320. Jeddah:


, the climate is hot in summer, high humidity and low temperature Shtaaan.


: scientific evidence · King Abdul Aziz University.
King Abdullah University of science and technology.
* Prince Sultan alfaisal University - College of tourism and management.

the effat University. * * Faculty of DAR El hekma.
*, College of business administration. A
* a literary Cultural Club in Jeddah.
* Jeddah Club of scientific creativity.