- محمد انور السادات :- ( 1918-1981)

- محمد انور السادات :- ( 1918-1981)



الرئيس الراحل محمد انور السادات هو اول عربي و مصري يفوز بجائزة نوبل للسلام حيث منح هذه الجائزة في عام 1978 مناصفة مع مناحم بيجين رئيس وزراء اسرائيل و ذلك بعد توقيع اتفاقية السلام بين مصر و اسرائيل تلك المعروفة بـ (كامب ديفيد).
نبذة عن حياته : ولد محمد انور السادات في 25 ديسمبر 1918 بقرية ميت ابو الكوم بمحافظة المنوفية و بدا دراسته بكتاب القرية و حفظ القران الكريم و هو لا يزال صبي ، حصل علي الشهادة الثانوية 1936 و التحق بالكلية الحربية و بعد تسعة اشهر تخرج منها ملازم ثاني في فبراير 1938 و عين في المكس ثم انتقل الي منقباد حيث التقي بجمال عبد الناصر و تعرف عليه ثم انتقل لسلاح الاشارة بالمعادي - و اثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية تعامل مع الالمان املا في الخلاص من الاحتلال الانجليزي و لكن عرف امره في الجيش و حوكم سنة 1942 و طرد من الجيش و سجن و لكنه تمكن من الهرب و الاختباء حيث عمل في عدة اعمال اثناء هروبه (حمال و سائق ) ، و ظل اسمه بعيدا عن الاضواء لفترة حتي عاد للظهور في مقتل امين عثمان وزير المالية و تم القبض عليه ليقضي 2.5 سنة في السجن منها 1.5 سنة في زنزانة 54 ثم الحكم ببراءته عام 1948 - و بعد خروجه من السجن عمل صحفيا محترفا في صحف دار الهلال و المصور و نشر مذكراته في السجن كما نشر بعض القصص القصيرة و استعان بصديقه يوسف رشاد طبيب الملك و عاد للجيش مرة اخري - و في عام 1951 انضم الي تنظيم الضباط الاحرار تحت قيادة جمال عبد الناصر و شارك في ثورة يوليو 1952 و اذاع بصوته البيان الاول للثورةلتبدا مرحلة جديدة من حياته حيث شارك مع الضباط الاحرار في قيادة مصر و تولي العديد من المناصب و لكن ابرزها علي الاطلاق هو نائب رئيس الجمهورية حيث اختاره عبد الناصر نائبا له في ديسمبر 1969 و بعد تسعة اشهر ينتقل عبدالناصر للرفيق الاعلي في 28/9/1970 ليتم اختيار انور السادات ليخلفه و يصبح بذلك رئيسا للجمهورية في عام 15/10/1970
السادات ريئسا للجمهورية : تولي السادات رئاسة الجمهورية في ظروف صعبة فالعدو الاسرائيلي يحتل سيناء و يفصل بينهما مانع ضخم هو قناة السويس و وراء القناة بنى اليهود خطا دفاعيا قيل انه اقوي خط دفاعي في العالم و لكن الرجل لم يستسلم و لم يضعف و قام في البداية باعداد الجبهة الداخلية للحرب حيث تخلص من خصومه اولا فيما عرف بثورة التصحيح في مايو 1971 لتصبح مقاليد الامور كها في يده لدرجة انه قيل فيما بعد انه لم يصبح رئيس فعليا للبلاد الا في هذا التاريخ - المهم انه اعد الجيش و بامكانيات محدودة و بعزيمة كبيرة عبر الجيش المصري قناة السويس ليحطموا خط بارليف في ستة ساعات و ليمحو اثر هزيمة 1967 و ليستمر الجيش المصري في التقدم و لكن امريكا تتدخل بكل امكانياتها و يصدر مجلس الامن قرارا بوقف اطلاق النار و يقبله السادات لتبدا بذلك المرحلة الاهم و هي المفاوضات مع اسرائيل و قد قيل عن التفاوض مع اسرائيل انه اصعب من الحرب معها .
السلام مع اسرائيل : بعد عدة محاولات عديدة من قبل السادات لاسترداد كامل ارض سيناء و باي طريقة يعرض السادات فكرته التي كانت في وقتها اسطورية - و هي انه مستعد للذهاب لاسرائيل كي يحصل علي السلام الذي يمكنه من استعادة كامل تراب ارض مصر و بالفعل تقبل ساسة اسرائيل الفكرة فهم كانوا مشتاقيين الي ذلك و تهبط طائرة السادات في السابعة و النصف مساء السبت 19 نوفمبر 1977 و يصافح السادات مناحم بيجين و صوت المزيع الامريكي يدوي لقد وصل الانسان الي القمر و هاهو السادات يصل الي القدس.
و يلقي السادات خطابه في الكنيسيت - و يصلي العيد في الاقصي ليفتح باب للتفاوض مع اسرائيل - و يفتح علي نفسه عاصفة جماهيرية لم تهدا و لم يغفر له معارضوه تاريخه النضالي الطويل و لا استعادته كامل التراب المصري و لم يغفروا له انه حقق النصر العربي الحقيقي الوحيد علي اسرائيل في 1973 .
و لكن معارضيه راوا انه ارتكب اكبر خطا في حياته بتوقيعه معاهدة كامب ديفيد مع اسرائيل . تلك التي حصل بسببها علي جائزة نوبل للسلام عام 1978 و التي تبرع بكامل جائزتها المالية لاهل قريته ميت ابو الكوم لاعمار القرية .
و لكن رجل السلام لم يسلم من العدوان و اغتيل السادات وسط جيشه في يوم احتفاله بنصر اكتوبر العظيم في 6 اكتوبر 1981

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 1:

- Mohamed Anwar Sadat: - (1918-1981)



The late President Anwar Sadat was the first Arab and Egyptian to win the Nobel Peace Prize as awarded this prize in 1978 jointly with Menachem Begin, Israel's prime minister and after the signing of the peace agreement between Egypt and Israel, those known as the (Camp
About his life:Mohamed Anwar Sadat was born on December 25, 1918 in the village of Mit Abu Koum Menofia and seemed to study the book of the village and the Conservation of the Koran, and is still a boy, he received a high school diploma 1936 and joined the military academy and nine months after he graduatedThe second in February 1938 and was appointed to the Max then moved to Manqabad where he met Gamal Abdel Nasser and know him and then go to the Signal Corps in Maadi - and during World War II to deal with the Germans in the hope of salvation from the British occupation, but knewIn the army and was tried in 1942 and was expelled from the army and imprisoned, but he managed to escape and hide where he worked in several acts during his escape (porter and driver), and under his name away from the spotlight for a while until he returned to appear in the killing of Amin Othman, Minister of Finance and has been arrested5 years in prison, of which 1.5 years in a cell 54 then ruling acquitted in 1948 - and after his release from prison worked as a journalist professional in newspapers Dar Al Hilal photographer and publication of his memoirs in prison also published some short stories and hired his friend Joseph Rashad Doctor King and returned to the Army again - and in1951 joined to organize the Free Officers under the leadership of Gamal Abdel Nasser and participated in the revolution of July 1952 and the first voice broadcast a statement to Thorhltbda a new phase of his life where he participated with the Free Officers in Egypt's leadership and assume a variety of positions, but the most prominentLaunch is where Vice President Abdel Nasser chosen as his deputy in December 1969, nine months after Nasser moves to the Supreme Rafik 9/28/1970 to be chosen Anwar Sadat to succeed him and become the president of the Republic in 10/15/1970
Sadat Raisa of the Republic:Sadat's assumption of the presidency of the Republic in the difficult conditions the Israeli enemy occupies the Sinai and separated by a huge blocker is the Suez Canal and behind the channel between Jews line of defense was said to be the strongest line of defense in the world, but the man did not give up and did not weaken and has inPreparing the home front for the war as get rid of the first in what is known opponents revolution correction in May 1971 to become the reins matters كها in his hand, to the extent that it was said later that he did not actually become president of the country, but in this history - it is important that the army and promisingLimited and the determination of a large Egyptian army crossed the Suez Canal to destroy the Bar Lev line in six hours and to erase the impact of the 1967 defeat and the Egyptian army continues to progress and but interfere America all its possibilities and Security Council issued a decision to stop shooting and acceptableTo begin this important phase and is negotiating with Israel and has been said about the negotiations with Israel that the toughest of the war with them.
Peace with Israel:After several attempts, many by Sadat to recover the full land of Sinai, in any way presents Sadat idea that at the time was legendary - and is he willing to go to Israel to get peace that can restore the entire territory of the land of Egypt, and alreadyIsrael's politicians idea They were Mstaqaan of the so and landing aircraft Sadat in the seventh and a half Saturday evening, November 19, 1977 and shaking hands with Sadat, Menachem Begin and U.S. Almazia voice Manual has arrived man to the moon and Sadat Here up to Jerusalem.Sadat and cast his speech in the Knesset - and pray Eid in the maximum open the door to negotiate with Israel - and opens on the same storm mass calm and did not forgive him his opponents long history of struggle and do not restore full Egyptian territory and did not forgive him that heThe only real Arab victory over Israel in 1973.
But his opponents saw he made the biggest mistake of his life by signing the Camp David treaty with Israel. Those that happened because of the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1978 and donated the full financial award to the people of his village of Mit Abu Koum for the reconstruction of the village.
But the man did not deliver peace of aggression and his army assassinated Sadat center on the day of celebrating the great victory of October on 6 October 1981

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 2:

-Anwar Sadat (1918-1981)



The late President Anwar Sadat was the first Arab and Egyptian to win the Nobel Peace Prize since the award in 1978 with the Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin Beijing, after the signing of the peace agreement between Egypt and Israel that (camp
About his life: Born Anwar Sadat on 25 December 1918 the village of Mitt Abu El KOM-governorate of monofyia-and he began his studies in the book of the village and the Quran and is still a boy, he got a high school diploma in 1936 and joined the Military Academy, and after nine months he graduated The second in October 1938 and was appointed to the toll and go to manqabad where he met Gamal Abdel Nasser and know it then go for the signal Corps in Maadi-and during the second world war with the Germans in the hope of salvation from the English occupation but knew In the army, was tried in 1942 and expelled from the army and imprisoned but managed to escape and went into hiding, where he worked in several works during his escape (Porter and driver), and his name has remained out of the limelight for a while reappeared in the killing of Amin Othman, Minister of finance and was arrested 2.5 years in prison, of which 1.5 years in 54 and then acquitted in 1948-and after his release from prison work professional journalists in Dar Al-Hilal and the photographer and published his memoirs in jail also published some short stories and used his friend Yousef Rashad doctor King and returned to the army again. 1951 joined organized the free officers led by Gamal Abdel Nasser and participated in the revolution of July 1952 and aired his statement I llthorheltbda a new phase of his life where he participated with the free officers in command of Egypt and took several positions but most notably Is the Vice-President of the Republic where chosen by Nasser as Vice-President in December 1969, nine months after moving to Allâh in Zaheer 28/9/1970 Anwar Sadat to be chosen to succeed him and become the President of the Republic in 15/10/1987
Sadat riaesa Republic: Sadat took the Presidency in difficult conditions, the Israeli enemy occupied Sinai and separated by huge blocker is the Suez Canal, and the Canal was built behind the Jewish line of defence was the strongest defensive line in the world, but the man did not give up and not weaken and in Preparing the home front to war so get rid of opponents first with custom revolution patch in 1971 to become over Kha in his hand that he said later he did not become President of the country on this date-it is important that the army was prepared and Limited and with determination across the Egyptian Suez Canal to break the Bar Lev line in six hours and to erase the impact of the defeat of 1967 and to continue the Egyptian army in progress but all possibilities involved American and a decision by the Security Council ceasefire and accepted by Start the most important phase and the negotiations with Israel and has been negotiating with Israel is harder than war.
Peace with Israel: After several attempts by Sadat to retrieve the entire land of Sinai and in no way presents the idea that was Sadat's time legendary-and are ready to go to Israel in order to get a peace that can restore the full territory of the land of Egypt, and already Israel politicians thought they were longing to it and landing aircraft Sadat in seventh and Saturday 19 November 1977, Sadat, Menachem Beijing and shook hands with the voice of the American almasya manual human to the moon has arrived and here's Sadat to Jerusalem.
And deliver a speech at the Knesset-Sadat and pray Eid in maximum open to negotiating with Israel--and opens a public storm did calm down and never forgave his opponents long struggle history and restore full Egyptian territory and did not forgive him he The only real Arab victory over Israel in 1973.
But his opponents felt that he had made the biggest mistake of his life by signing the Camp David Treaty with Israel. Those that got to the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978 and that full financial prize donation for the people Abu Mitt mound village to rebuild the village.
But peace did not deliver man from aggression and assassinated Sadat Centre of his army on the day of the great October victory celebration on October 6, 1981

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 3:

- Mohammad Anwar Sadat :- ( 1918-1981)



late president Anwar Sadat is the first Arab and Egyptian wins the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978, equally with Menachem Begin, Prime Minister of Israel and that after signing the peace agreement between Egypt and Israel those known as (camp
about his life:Ould Mohamed Anwar Sadat in 25 december 1918 dead Abu weaving village in Monoufia and began his study with a book that the village and save the Holy Qur'an, and is still a boy, got the secondary certificate 1936 and he joined the military academy and after nine months out ofThe second in february 1938 and was appointed in Al Maks then moved to منقباد, where he met with the beauty of Abdel Nasser, and know him, and then go to the reference in Maadi - and during the Second World War are treated with the Germans in the hope of salvation from the English occupation, but knewIn the army, and he was tried in 1942 and was expelled from the army and a prison, but he managed to escape and hide, where the work of the several acts of during his escape (night porter and a driver, and under the name away from the spotlight for even reappeared in killing Amin Othman finance minister and was arrested2.5 years in prison, of which 1.5 years in a cell 54 and then acquitted in 1948 - and after his release from prison of the work of Professional Journalists in newspapers Dar Al-Hilal and the photographer and published his memoirs in prison also published some short stories and was assisted by a doctor with his friend Youssef Rashad king and returned the army once again - and in1951 joined the Free Officers under the leadership of Gamal Abdel Nasser, and participated in the revolution of july 1952 and broadcast للثورةلتبدا cast the first new phase of his life, where he participated in the Free Officers in command of Egypt and took many of the positions and the most prominent of whichAll is the vice-president of the Republic, where chosen by Abdel Nasser as vice-president in december 1969, nine months after moves Abdel Nasser Supreme comrade in 28/9/1970 to choose Anwar Sadat to succeed him and become the President of the Republic in the 15/10/1970
Sadat ريئسا of the Republic:Sadat took the presidency of the Republic in difficult circumstances the enemy is occupying Sinai and separated by a huge impediment to the Suez Canal and behind the canal built defensive line Jews said that he is the strongest line of defense in the world, but the man did not surrender and did not weaken, and inPreparation of internal front for war, where got rid of his opponents, first, in what is known as a revolution patch in may 1971 to become reins amortized in his hand to the extent that it was said he did not actually become the President of the country, but in this history - the important thing is that the army has been prepared andLimited and with determination, large Egyptian army through the Suez Canal to trash Bar Lev Line in six hours and erasing the 1967 defeat and remitting Egyptian army in progress, but America intervenes in all its potential and a decision by the Security Council to cease-fire and acceptTo start the most important phase and is negotiations with Israel and has been negotiating with Israel that it is more difficult to war with it.
peace with Israel:After several attempts to many before Sadat to recover fully from the Sinai peninsula and in any way jeopardize the Sadat his idea, which was in its time legendary - and is that it is ready to go to Israel in order to receive the peace that it can from the full restoration of the soil of Egypt's land and already(sasa) Israel, the idea, understood were (mshtaqeeeen) to me that and lower the Al-Sadaat plane in seventh and the Saturday evening 19 November, 1977 , and greet Al-Sadaat (mnahm) ecru and (élmzeeà) voted. The American manual the human had arrived the moon and (hahou) to me Al-Sadaat arrives Jerusalem to me ..
Sadat and delivers his speech in the Knesset - and praying for the feast in maximum to open the door for negotiation with Israel - and is open to the same public storm did not calm down and did not forgive him his opponents militant history long term and do not restore full Egyptian soil and did not forgive him thatOnly real Arab victory to Israel in 1973.
, but his opponents saw that he committed the biggest mistake in his life by signing the Camp David accords with Israel. That happened because of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978, and the financial contribution of the prize for the people of his village dead Abu weaving village reconstruction .
A man of peace, but did not deliver the aggression and Sadat was assassinated amid his army in October on celebrating the great victory in 6 october 1981