واشنطن العاصمة (رسمياً: قطاع كولومب

واشنطن العاصمة (رسمياً: قطاع كولومبيا ، ويشار إليها بواشنطن دي سي ، أو ببساطة، العاصمة ) هي العاصمة الفيدرالية للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. وافق الكونغرس الأمريكي في 16 يوليو، 1790، على إنشاء عاصمة وطنية دائمة كما أقر الدستور الأمريكي. وتطلب ذلك إنشاء قطاع اتحادي يقع تحت سيطرة الحكومة الفدرالية مباشرةً ولا يتبع أيٍ من ولايات أمريكا. تم تشكيل العاصمة من أرض تقع على نهر البوتماك تبرعت بها ولايتي ميريلاند وفرجينا، إلا أنه تم إرجاع الجزء الذي أخذ من فرجينيا إليها في عام 1846.
تم إنشاء عاصمة جديدة باسم جورج واشنطن في 1791 إلى الشرق من ميناء جورج تاون وقد تم توحيد مدينة واشنطن والعاصمة الجديدة جورج تاون بالإضافة إلى المساحة المتبقية داخل المنطقة في ظل حكومة واحدة في عام 1871، التي شكلت واشنطن العاصمة، بشكلها الجغرافي الحالي. تتشارك العاصمة باسم واشنطن مع ولاية واشنطن التي تقع على الساحل الغربي للبلاد.
بلغ عدد سكان العاصمة أكثر من 601,723 نسمة في عام 2010. ويرتفع عدد الأشخاص في العاصمة أثناء أيام العمل من بعض سكان ميريلاند وفرجينيا ليبلغ أكثر من مليون شخص. أما في تجمع واشنطن الحضري، وهو المنطقة الحضرية المتصلة التي تعتبر العاصمة جزءاً منها، فيبلغ عدد سكانها تقريباً 5,6 مليون نسمة، لتحل بذلك مركز سابع أكبر منطقة حضرية في البلاد.
تقع جميع أفرع السياسة الأمريكية الثلاث الرئيسية للحكومة الفدرالية للولايات المتحدة في العاصمة، بالإضافة للعديد من المعالم والمتاحف الأثرية في البلاد. تحتضن العاصمة 176 بعثة وسفارة أجنبية، بالإضافة للمقر الرئيسي للبنك الدولي، وصندوق النقد الدولي (IMF)، ومنظمة البلدان الأمريكية (OAS)، ومصرف التنمية الأمريكية ومنظمة الصحة الأمريكية (PAHO).
يقع أيضا بها مقر العديد من المؤسسات الأخرى مثل النقابات العمالية ، والمنظمات الغير هادفة للربح، وجماعات الضغط السياسي، والجمعيات المهنية.
تُحكم العاصمة من قبل رئيس البلدية والمجلس البلدي المؤلف من 13 عضواً. ومع ذلك، فإن للكونغرس السلطة العليا على المدينة ويمكنه إلغاء القوانين المحلية. ولذلك لدى السكان صلاحيات أقل من الحكم الذاتي عن باقي سكان ولايات أمريكية. لا تتمتع المقاطعة بأي تمثيل في مبني الكونغرس الفيدرالي، بالرغم أنها ثلاثة أصوات في الانتخابات الرئاسية، بيد أن هناك مندوب واحد من مقاطعة كولومبيا في الكونغرس، له حق التشاور وليس التصويت ولم يكن لدى المقيمين في العاصمة الحق في التصويت في الانتخابات الرئاسية قبل التصديق على التعديل الثالث والعشرون لدستور الولايات المتحدة في عام 1961.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 1:

Washington, d.c. (officially: Colombia, referred to Washington, DC, or simply d.c.) is the federal capital of the United States. The us Congress approved on July 16, 1790, the establishment of a permanent national capital also acknowledged the us Constitution. This required the establishment of a federal sector falls under the control of the Federal Government directly and does not follow any of the States of America. The capital was formed from land is situated on the river albotmak donated the mandates of Maryland and Paul, but he returned the part of Virginia in 1846.A new capital was established with the name Washington in 1791 to the East of Georgetown and Washington have been consolidated and new capital of Georgetown, along with the remaining space within the region under one Government in 1871, which formed a Washington, d.c., the current geographical shape. Share capital on behalf of Washington with Washington State, which lies on the western coast of the country.The population of the capital, more than 601723 people in 2010. And the rising number of people in the capital during work days from some residents of the Maryland and Virginia to more than 1 million people. Either in the Washington gathering, is the metropolitan area associated which are part of the capital, with a population of nearly 6.5 million, to replace Center 7th largest urban area in the country.All the three major branches of American policy for the United States Federal Government in the capital, in addition to the many monuments and archaeological museums in the country. Embrace capital 176 missions and foreign embassies, and the headquarters of the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Inter-American Development Bank of America and American Health Organization (PAHO).It is also the headquarters of several other institutions such as trade unions, non-profit organizations, and political pressure groups, and professional associations.Capital controls by the Mayor and the Municipal Council is composed of 13 members. However, the Congress has supreme authority over the city and can abolish local laws. Therefore, people have less powers of autonomy from the rest of the population of u.s. States. The province does not have any representation in the Federal Congress building, even though it's three votes in presidential elections, however, there is one delegate from Colombia district in Congress, has the right to consult, not to vote and didn't have the capital residents the right to vote in presidential elections before the ratification of the twenty-third amendment to the United States Constitution in 1961.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 2:

Washington, DC (officially: Colombia sector, and is referred to in Washington, DC, or simply, the capital) is the federal capital of the United States of America. The US Congress approved in July 16, 1790, on the establishment of a permanent national capital also acknowledged the US Constitution. And requests the establishment of the federal sector is under the direct control of the federal government does not follow any of the states of America. The formation of the capital of the land located on the Albotmak River donated by the states of Maryland and Virginia, but it was returned the part that was taken from Virginia to in the year 1846.
The establishment of a new capital on behalf of George Washington in 1791 to the east of Georgetown port has been consolidated and the city of Washington and the capital New Georgetown in addition to the remaining space within the region under one government in 1871, which formed Washington, DC, the current geographical form. Share capital on behalf of Washington with the State of Washington, which lies on the west coast of the country.
The population of the capital has reached more than 601 723 people in 2010. The rising number of people in the capital during working days from some residents of Maryland and Virginia to reach more than a million people. In the gathering Washington Urban, which is related to the urban area of the capital is part of them, amounts to a population of almost 5.6 million people, to solve this seventh center of the largest metropolitan area in the country.
All branches are located three major federal government of the United States policy in the capital, In addition to many monuments and museums in the country. Home to the capital, 176 Mission foreign embassy, ​​in addition to the headquarters of the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the Organization of American States (OAS), the Inter-American Development American Health Organization (PAHO).
Also it is many other institutions such as trade unions, organizations headquarters non-profit, and political pressure groups, and professional associations.
capital control by the mayor and the municipal council, composed of 13 members. However, the Congress supreme authority over the city and can cancel local laws. Therefore the powers of the population is less than autonomy from the rest of the population of US states. The county does not have any representation in Capitol Federal, although it is three votes in the presidential elections, but there is one delegate from the District of Columbia in Congress, has the right to consultation and not vote did not have a resident in the capital, the right to vote in the presidential election before the ratification of the amendment XXIII to the Constitution of the United States in 1961.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 3:

Washington, D.C. (officially: the Columbia, referred to in Washington, DC, or simply D.C.) is the federal capital of the United States.The U.S. Congress approved in July 16, 1790, to establish a permanent national capital of the United States Constitution approved. This requires the establishment of federal sector is under the control of the federal government directly, and does not belong to any of the states of America.A DC Albwtmak river is located on of land donated by the states of Maryland, but was returned to Wfrjyna took part in Virginia in 1846.
The establishment of a new capital on behalf of George Washington in 1791 to the east of the port of Georgetown. The unification of the city of Washington, Georgetown and new addition to the remaining space within the region under one government, formed in 1871, WashingtonAs the geographical.