قبل أن تندثر الدور التراثية بشناشيل

قبل أن تندثر الدور التراثية بشناشيلها المعروفة التي شيدها الأهالي قبل أكثر من ثلاثة قرون في محافظة البصرة، استهوت تصاميم واجهاتها الراغبين ببناء مساكن لهم، فشيدوا بيوتا حديثة مستوحاة من الفنون المعمارية لهذا الموروث الجميل، وظهرت أحياء تتميز بواجهاتها الفلكلوريةلم يلجأ المعماريون والبنائيون وقتذاك إلى بناء البيوت وفق طرز الشناشيل الذي يدخل الخشب في معظم تصاميمها لأسباب تتعلق برخوة الأرض وعدم قدرتها على تحمل طوابق عليا فحسب، بل لتداعيات مناخية وجمالية أسهم توفر الخشب الذي يصل إلى البصرة عن طريق البحر واعتماده في بناء معظم مساحة الدار لما يمنحه من حرية الحركة وسهولة التحكم ومرونة التشكيل بما يرضي الذوق العام ويجعل من واجهات هذه البيوت بما يشبه لوحات تشكيلية زاخرة بفنون الزخرفة والخط والأشكال الهندسية المتداخلة.
حيث ان البيوت الحديثه تميزت عن التراثية بالتغلب على رخاوة الأرض والعوامل المناخية والتغلب على تقلبات الجو باستخدام تقنية أجهزة التكييف والاستعاضة عن كميات كبيرة من الأخشاب بالطابوق والصفيح السميك لكنهما يشتركان في تصاميم الواجهات التي تنوعت ما بين المقبط وأبو الستارة». وتشترك البيوت التراثية والحديثة باستخدام الأبواب الخشبية الكبيرة والزجاج الملون والمرايا التي تمنح ألوان الطيف الشمسي وألوانا أخرى عند إطلالة الشمس على باحة البيت مما يجعلها أكثر بهاء ومتعه ، وتم استبدال الأخشاب في مظلات الشبابيك الخارجية بحجر القرميد الأحمر بدلا من الأخشاب تنكأ على أعمدة وأقواس وأعمال نحت وأشكال للفسيفساء»، مشيرا إلى أن «أصحاب البيوت الحديثة يستخدمون الطلاء والأصباغ في تلوين شناشيلهم الحديدية فيما كان السابقون يطلونها بدهن الأخشاب بعد خلطه بماء الورد الذي يمنحها بريقا وعطرا يستنشقه المارة على مسافة بعيدة من هذه البيوت، وحافظ على جماليتها رغم تجاعيد الزمن لعقود طويلة. 
حيث ان سكان بيوت الشناشيل القديمة كانوا حريصين على وضع تعويذة فوق الباب الرئيسي للبيت الذي تتوسطه مطرقة نحاسية برأس غزال أو رأس حيوان نحاسي أو خضرمة زرقاء كبيرة لطرد عيون الحاسدين، أما اليوم فتمت الاستعانة بكتابة آي من الذكر الحكيم أو دعاء ».

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 1:

Before vanishing heritage role beshnashilha known as built by residents more than three centuries in Basra, might design interfaces to build homes for them, they constructed a modern homes inspired by the architecture of this beautiful heritage, featured neighborhoods featuring façades alfelklorihlm resort then architects and the constructional building houses along the wooden shanasheel models in most designs for soft ground and inability to withstand high floors, but also for the aesthetic implications of climatic and provides the wood contributed to Basra through And in most of the area for building what gives him freedom of movement and easy control and flexibility of composition to the satisfaction of the public and make the houses facades like plastic plates filled with decorative arts, calligraphy and geometric shapes overlapping.Since the modern houses marked for heritage to overcome sagging land and climatic factors and fluctuations in air using air conditioners to replace large quantities of timber, bricks and Tin thick but share the design interfaces that varied between almkobt and Abu valance». Common heritage and modern houses with wooden doors and stained glass and mirrors that of the solar spectrum and other colors when the Sun on the courtyard of the House look making it more splendid and fun, wood has been replaced in Windows with umbrellas red brick stone rather than timber columns and arches tench and sculpture and mosaic», said «modern homeowners use paint and dyes for coloring shnashilhm ferrous while they paint her ex with painted timber after mixed with rose water, which give it lustre and fragrance breathed Pedestrians away from the houses, and keep the lyrics although the wrinkles of time for decades. Where the houses of old were keen to shanashil a mantra over the main door of the House with a hammer copper brass Spinner or a copper or khdarmh big blue to expel somewhat envious eyes, today it was hired to write any of the Quran and prayer».

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 2:

Before disappearing traditional role-known built by parents before more than three centuries in the province of Basra Bashnascilha, luring the designs of their windows wishing to build homes for them, they built modern houses inspired by the architecture of this beautiful tradition, featured neighborhoods characterized facades Filklorehlm resort architects and Abannaúaon the time to build houses according to mode Aelchenachel that enters the wood in most of the designs for reasons of Brkhoh earth and its inability to withstand storeys high, but the repercussions of climatic and aesthetic shares provide wood that up to Basra by sea and adoption in the construction of most of the house space to give him freedom of movement and ease and flexibility of configuration control the satisfaction of the public taste and makes the facades of these houses, similar to plates plastic replete with the arts of decoration and calligraphy and geometric shapes overlapping.
, where the houses modern distinction from traditional to overcome the looseness of land and climatic factors and to overcome the vagaries of the air using air-conditioning technology and the replacement of large quantities of wood bricks and tin thick, but they share the designs interfaces that varied between Almqubt and Abu curtain. » The share of homes heritage and modern using large wooden doors and stained glass and mirrors that give the solar spectrum and other colors when the sun views of the courtyard of the house, making it more beautiful and fun, were the timber substituted umbrellas Foreign windows stone red brick instead of wood reopens on columns and arches and sculptures and forms Mosaic », pointing out that« Modern Homeowners using paint and dyes in coloring rail Hnachelhm while the former Atalunha rinsing the timber after mixing it with rose water, which gives luster and perfume inhaled by passers-by on far away from these houses away, and has maintained its beauty despite the wrinkles of time for decades. 
where Residents of the old Aelchenachel houses were eager to put the mantra above the main door of the house, which Ttosth brass hammer with a gazelle or a copper head of an animal or a big blue Khaddrma to expel envious eyes, but today propagated the use of writing from the Holy Quran or prayer ».

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 3:

Before the lapse of traditional houses known Bshnashylha built by residents for more than three centuries in Basra province, Asthwt designs Wajhatha who built them, vcedoa modern houses inspired by the arts of Architectural HeritageThe biology characteristic of its Alflklwrytlm architects, Walbnayywn then turn to build houses according to the mode Alshnashyl enters the wood in most designs for Brkhwt earth and their carry the upper decks, but the consequences ofThe availability of wood which is aesthetic and contributed up to Basra through the building and most of the area of the house to give him freedom of movement and easy control and flexible configuration to the satisfaction of public taste makes the facades of houses, which looks like a painting.