الرئيس محمد أنور الساداترئيس جمهوري

الرئيس محمد أنور السادات
رئيس جمهورية مصر العربية
١٩٧٠ - ١٩٨١
ولد محمد أنور السادات أو أنور السادات، كما عرف في ٢٥ ديسمبر ١٩١٨، في قرية ميت أبو الكوم، مركز تلا، محافظة المنوفية، لأسره مكونه من ١٣ أخ وأخت, .
على اثر مقتل السير لي ستاك، قائد الجيش الانجليزي في السودان، .
التحق السادات بالعديد من مدارس القاهرة، مدرسة الجمعية الخيرية الإسلامية، ثم مدرسة السلطان حسين بمصر الجديدة، فمدرسة فؤاد الأول الثانوية، ثم مدرسة رقى المعارف بشبرا، وحصل من الأخيرة على الثانوية العامة.
السادات فى صوره التخرج من الكلية الحربية ١٩٣٨عام ١٩٣٦ أبرم مصطفى النحاس باشا، رئيس وزراء مصر، معاهدة ١٩٣٦ مع بريطانيا، والتي سمحت بأتساع الجيش المصري ودخل على أثرها أنور السادات وجمال عبد الناصر ومجموعه كبيرة من رموز ثورة يوليو إلى الكلية الحربية .
عام ١٩٣٨تخرج السادات من الكلية الحربية وألحق بسلاح المشاة بالإسكندرية، وفى العام نفسه نقل إلى منقباد وهناك التقى لأول مره بالرئيس جمال عبد الناصر، وانتقل فى أول أكتوبر عام ١٩٣٩ لسلاح الإشارة ، وبسبب اتصالاته بالألمان قبض عليه وصدر في عام ١٩٤٢ النطق الملكي السامي بالاستغناء عن خدمات اليوزباشي محمد أنور السادات .
اقتيد السادات، بعد خلع الرتبة العسكرية عنه، إلى سجن الأجانب ومن سجن الأجانب إلى معتقل ماقوسه، ثم معتقل الزيتون قرب القاهرة، وهرب من المعتقل عام ١٩٤٤ وظل مختبئا حتى عام ١٩٤٥، حيث سقطت الأحكام العرفية وبذلك انتهى اعتقاله حسب القانون .
عام ١٩٤٦ اتهم السادات في قضيه مقتل أمين عثمان، الذي كان يعد صديقا للانجليز ومساندا قويا لبقائهم في مصر، وبعد قضاء ٣١ شهرا بالسجن حكم عليه بالبراءة , ثم التحق بعد ذلك بالعمل الصحفي، حيث عمل بجريدة المصور، واخذ في كتابة سلسله مقالات دوريه بعنوان ٣٠ شهرا في السجن بقلم اليوزباشي أنور السادات، كما مارس بعض الأعمال الحرة .
٣٠ شهر فى السجن
وقد رقى إلى رتبه الصاغ ١٩٥٠ ثم إلى رتبه البكباشي عام ١٩٥١، وفى العام نفسه اختاره عبد الناصر عضوا بالهيئة التأسيسيه لحركه الضباط الأحرار .
شارك السادات فى ثورة يوليو ١٩٥٢ والقي بيانها، وكانت مهمته يوم الثورة الاستيلاء على الإذاعة ، كما حمل مع محمد نجيب إلى الإسكندرية الإنذار الذي وجهه الجيش إلى الملك للتنازل عن العرش.
خلال الفترة ١٩٥٣ – ١٩٧٠ تولى أنور السادات العديد من المناصب :
١٩٥٤ عين السادات سكرتيرا عاما ورئيسا لمنظمة المؤتمر الإسلامي .(محكمة الشعب )
١٩٥٧ تقلد السادات منصب الأمين العام للإتحاد القومي، حزب الحكومة ، وظل بذلك الموقع
حتى حل محله الإتحاد الإشتراكى العربي في عام ١٩٦٢.
١٩٥٥- ١٩٥٦ تولى السادات منصب رئيس تحرير جريدة الجمهورية .
١٩٥٧-١٩٦٠ تولى السادات منصب نائب رئيس مجلس الشعب .
١٩٦٠- ١٩٦٨ تولى السادات منصب رئيس مجلس الشعب .
١٩٦١ تولى السادات منصب رئيس مجلس التضامن الافرو أسيوى .
١٩٦١ وبعد تكوين الجمهورية العربية المتحدة أصبح السادات رئيساً لمجلس الأمة الموحد
١٩٦٢ انضم السادات للجنة التنفيذية العليا للإتحاد الإشتراكى العربي ، وصار عضواً في المجلس الرئاسي (٢٧ من سبتمبر ١٩٦٢- ٢٧ من مارس ١٩٦٤)
١٩٦٢ على أثر انفصال سوريا عن الجمهورية العربية المتحدة، عمل السادات كرئيس مشارك للجمعية التأسيسية المكونة من (٢٠٠) عضواً التي تقدمت بميثاق العمل الوطني
١٩٦٩- ١٩٧٠ عين السادات نائبا لرئيس الجمهورية .
عام ١٩٧٠ تولى السادات رئاسة مصر خلفا للرئيس جمال عبد الناصر
عام ١٩٧١ قاد حركة التصحيح لمسار ثورة ٢٣ من يوليو ١٩٥٢، في ١٥ من مايو ١٩٧١.
عام ١٩٧٣ تولى رئاسة الوزارة وكذلك فى أعوام ١٩٧٤ و ١٩٨١.
عام ١٩٧٣ قاد السادات مصر والعرب نحو تحقيق نصر حرب أكتوبر التى أدت إلى استرداد مصر كامل أراضيها المحتلة .
عام ١٩٧٤ اتخذ السادات قرار الانفتاح الاقتصادي ، الذي أعاد النظام الرأسمالي للاقتصاد المصري
عام ١٩٧٥ قام السادات بافتتاح قناة السويس بعد تطهيرها من أثار العدوان
عام ١٩٧٧ قام السادات بمبادرة شجاعة من اجل إحلال السلام فى الشرق الأوسط، وأعلن فى مجلس الشعب المصرى انه على استعداد للسفر إلى إسرائيل وإلقاء خطاب فى الكنيست الاسرائيلى، فكانت زيارة القدس فى العشرين من نوفمبر ١٩٧٧
عام ١٩٧٨ وقع الرئيس السادات على إطار السلام لاتفاقيه كامب ديفيد بحضور الرئيس الامريكى جيمى كارتر ورئيس الوزراء الاسرائيلى مناخيم بيجين .
عام ١٩٧٨ نال الرئيس السادات مناصفة مع رئيس الوزراء الإسرائيلي مناخيم بغين جائزة نوبل للسلام للجهود الحثيثة في تحقيق السلام في منطقة الشرق الأوسط .
عام ١٩٧٩ وقع الرئيس السادات على إطار السلام النهائي بين مصر وإسرائيل -معاهدة كامب ديفيد- بحضور الرئيس الامريكى جيمي كارتر ورئيس الوزراء الاسرائيلى مناخيم بيجين .
انتهى حكم السادات باغتياله أثناء الاحتفال بذكرى حرب ٦ أكتوبر عام ١٩٨١، إذ قام خالد الاسلامبولي وآخرون بإطلاق النار عليه أثناء الاستعراض العسكري .
يعد أنور السادات الرئيس الثالث لجمهورية مصر العربية حيث استمر حكمه ما بين عامي ١٩٧٠ و١٩٨١.
عام ١٩٧٦ أعاد السادات الأحزاب السياسية لمصر بعد أن ألغيت بعد قيام الثورة المصرية, حيث أسس الحزب الوطني الديمقراطي وترأسه وشارك في تأسيس حزب العمل الاشتراكي .

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 1:

President Mohamed Anwar Sadat
President of Egypt
1970 - 1981
Ould Mohamed Anwar Sadat, or Anwar Sadat, also known on December 25, 1918, in the village of Mit Abu Koum Center, Tala, Monofia, for a family of 13 brothers and sisters.
Following the death of Sir Lee Stack, the commander of the English army in Sudan.
Sadat joined many of the schools in Cairo, the Islamic Charitable Society School, and Sultan Hussein School in Heliopolis, Fouad I Vmdersh high school, then a school promoted knowledge in Shubra, and obtained from the recent high school.
Sadat in the form of graduation from the Military Academy 1938 1936 concluded Mustafa Nahas Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt, the Treaty of 1936 with Britain, which allowed the widening of the Egyptian army and entered on the impact of Anwar Sadat and Gamal Abdel Nasser and a wide range of symbolsJuly to the Military Academy.Sadat in 1938 graduated from the Military Academy and the right infantry weapon in Alexandria, and in the same year transferred to Manqabad and there met him for the first time with President Gamal Abdel Nasser, and moved in the beginning of October 1939 to the Signal Corps, and because of his contacts with GermansIt was released in 1942 pronunciation royal dispensing Services Alaoozbashi Mohammed Anwar Sadat.Sadat was taken, after take off military rank him, to jail foreigners and aliens to prison Guantanamo Maqosh, then olive detained near Cairo, escaped from prison in 1944 and remained in hiding until 1945, where they fell martial law and thus endedAccording to the law.
Sadat in 1946, accused in the killing of Amin Othman, who was considered a friend of Englishmen and a strong supporter of their stay in Egypt, after spending 31 months in prison was sentenced to acquittal,And then later joined the working press, where the work of photographer newspaper, and took in writing a series of articles Doré entitled to 30 months in prison by Alaoozbashi Anwar Sadat, and March some entrepreneurs.
30 months in prison
Has been promoted to the rank of Alsag 1950 and then to the rank of Bekbashy in 1951, and in the same year chosen by Abdel Nasser a member of the Constituent Authority of the Free Officers Movement.
Sadat took part in the revolution of July 1952 and gave a statement, and his mission was Revolution Day grab the radio, with the load as Mohamed Naguib warning to Alexandria, who face the army to the king to give up the throne.
During the period 1953 - 1970, Anwar Sadat took a variety of positions:
1954 appointed Sadat secretary general and head of the Organization of the Islamic Conference. (People's Court)
1957 Sadat assumed the post of Secretary General of the National Union party, the government, that site
remained until replaced by the Arab Socialist Union in 1962.
1955 - 1956 Sadat took over as editor of the Republic.
1957-1960 Sadat took over as Vice-President of the Parliament.
1960 - 1968 Sadat took over as head of parliament.
1961 Sadat took over as chairman of Afro-Asian solidarity.
1961 and after the formation of the United Arab Republic Sadat became president of the National Assembly
1962 Consolidated Sadat joined the Senior Executive Committee of the Arab Socialist Union, and became a member of the Presidential Council (27 September 1962 - 27 March 1964)
1962 on the impact of the separation of Syria from the United Arab Republic, Sadat work as co-chair of the Constituent Assembly, consisting of (200) members made the National Action Charter
1969 - 1970, Sadat was appointed vice president.
In 1970 Sadat took over the presidency of Egypt after President Gamal Abdel Nasser
1971 led the correction to the path of the revolution of July 23, 1952, on May 15, 1971.
In 1973 took over the presidency of the ministry as well as in the years 1974 and 1981.
In 1973 he led Sadat of Egypt and the Arabs towards the October War victory that led to a full recovery Egypt occupied territories.
1974, Sadat made the decision to economic openness, which brought the capitalist system of the Egyptian economy
Sadat in 1975, the opening of the Suez Canal after cleared of aggression raised
In 1977 Sadat initiative has the courage for peace in the Middle East, and announced in the Egyptian parliament, he was ready to travel to Israel and to deliver a speech in the Israeli Knesset, was visiting Jerusalem in the twentieth of November 1977
In 1978 President Sadat signed a peace framework for the Camp David agreement in the presence of U.S. President Jimmy Carter and Israeli Prime Minister Mnacham, Beijing.
In 1978 President Sadat won jointly with Israeli Prime Minister Mnacham, Begin the Nobel Peace Prize for tireless efforts to achieve peace in the Middle East.
In 1979 President Sadat signed the framework of the final peace between Egypt and Israel - the Camp David treaty - the presence of U.S. President Jimmy Carter and Israeli Prime Minister Mnacham, Beijing.
Ended the rule of Sadat assassinated during the celebration of the anniversary of the war of October 6, 1981, as he Khaled Islambouli and others shot him during a military parade.
Anwar Sadat is the third president of the Arab Republic of Egypt, where he continued his reign between 1970 and 1981.
Sadat in 1976 returned to Egypt political parties be canceled after the Egyptian revolution,Where he founded the National Democratic Party and chaired and co-founder of the Socialist Labor Party.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 2:

President Anwar Sadat, President of Egypt Arabic

1970-1981
born Anwar Sadat, Anwar Sadat, as known on December 25, 1918, in the village of Abu Al-KOM, Mitt followed, Menofia Governorate, to a family of 13 brothers and sisters,.
Following the death of Sir Lee stack, the British Army Commander in Sudan,.
Join the many schools of Sadat Cairo, Islamic Charity school, then the school of Sultan Hussein new Egypt, Fouad I secondary school, then the school promoted in shubra, knowledge of the past.
Sadat in a military college graduation 1938 1936 concluded Mustafa nahhas Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt, the Treaty of 1936 with Britain, which allowed the expansion of the Egyptian army and came to Anwar Sadat and Gamal Abdel Nasser and a host of symbols March to War College.
In 1938 he graduated from the Military Academy and Sadat to infantry in Alexandria, and in the same year was transferred to manqabad and there he met for the first time with President Gamal Abdel Nasser, and moved in October 1939 to the signal Corps, because of his contacts with Germans It was released in 1942 Royal pronunciation to dispense with the services of the captain Anwar Sadat.
Sadat was taken, after the deposition of his military rank, to the prison and prison to foreign detainees, detainee makusa Zeitoun near Cairo, and fled from the camp in 1944 and remained in hiding until 1945, with martial law and ended up According to the law.
1946 Sadat's murder accused Amin Othman, who was a friend of the English and a strong supporter of their stay in Egypt, and after 31 months in jail sentenced to a patent, Then he joined the journalism, working as a newspaper photographer, is writing a series of articles titled patrol of 30 months in prison by the captain, Anwar Sadat, as may some entrepreneurship.
30 month prison
And was promoted to the rank of the major 1950 and then to the rank of major in 1951, and in the same year was chosen by Nasser as a member of the founding Board of the free officers movement.
Sadat participated in the revolution of July 1952 and threw her, and his revolution day grab radio and download with Muhammad Naguib to Alexandria army ultimatum to the King to abdicate.
During the period 1953-1970 Anwar Sadat took several positions:
1954 Sadat was appointed General Secretary and head of the Organization of the Islamic Conference.(People's Court)
1957 Sadat took the post of Secretary-General of the National Union Party, Government, and so the site
even replaced the Arab Socialist Union in 1962.
1955-1956 Sadat took the post of editor of the newspaper the Republic.
1957-1960 took Sadat as Vice-President of Parliament.
1960-1979 Sadat took the post of speaker.
1961 Sadat took the Chairman of the Afro-Asian solidarity.
1961 after United Arabic Republic configuration Sadat became Chairman of the Board of the unified nation
1962 Sadat joined the Executive Committee of the Arab Socialist Union, and became a member of the Presidential Council (September 27, 1962-March 27, 1964)
1962 following the separation of the United Arabic Republic of Syria, Sadat's work as co-Chair of the constituent Assembly (200) as a member of the National Action Charter
1969-1970 Sadat appointed Vice President.
In 1970, Sadat took the Presidency of Egypt as Gamal Abdel Nasser
1971 led the correction of July 23 revolution 1952, on 15 May 1971.
1973 chaired the Ministry as well as in the years 1974 and 1981.
In 1973, Sadat led Egypt and the Arabs towards the victory of the October war, which led to the recovery of Egypt throughout its territory occupied.
1974, Sadat took the decision of economic openness, the capitalist system of the Egyptian economy
In 1975 the Sadat opened the Suez Canal after clearing out the consequences of aggression
In 1977, Sadat's courageous initiative for peace in the Middle East, announced in Parliament that he was prepared to travel to Israel and address the Israeli Parliament, was visiting Jerusalem in November 1977
In 1978 President Sadat signed the Camp David peace agreement in the presence of us President Jimmy Carter and Israeli Prime manakhim.
In 1978 President Sadat won jointly with Israeli Prime manakhim to gain the Nobel Peace Prize for efforts to achieve peace in the Middle East region.
In 1979 President Sadat signed the final peace between Egypt and Israel-Camp David-in the presence of us President Jimmy Carter and Israeli Prime manakhim.
I ended the rule of Sadat, assassinated during the war 6 April 1981, the salar and others were shot during a military parade.
Anwar Sadat was the third President of the Republic of Egypt Arabic which ruled between 1970 and 1981.
1976 Sadat returned to Egypt after political parties that were cancelled after the Egyptian revolution, Where he founded and chaired the democratic national party and co-founded the Socialist Labour Party.

النتائج (الإنجليزية) 3:

The president Muhammad Anwar al-Sadat
, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt
1970 - 1981
Ould Mohamed Anwar Al Sadat, or Anwar Sadat, also known as at 25 december 1918, in the village of dead Abu pile, read center, Menoufia province, marching composed of 13 a brother and sister, .
After the death of Sir Lee stack, the commander of the English army in Sudan, .
He joined the Sadat with plenty of schools, school Cairo Islamic Charitable Society, and then a school sultan Hussein New Egypt, the Fouad I secondary school, then school-Kheima promoted knowledge, and obtained from the recent general secondary.
Sadat in forms of war college graduation 1938عام 1936 concluded copper Mustafa pasha, the prime minister of Egypt, 1936 treaty with Britain, which allowed large Egyptian army entered the impact Anwar Sadat and Jamal Abdul Nasser Total of large iconsThe July War College.
In 1938تخرج Sadat of college and the right to infantry in Alexandria, and in the same year the transfer to منقباد and there he met for the first time with President Gamal Abdel Nasser, turning in the first october 1939 Signal Corps, because of his contacts with GermansIt was issued in 1942 pronounced high Royal sack اليوزباشى services Mohamed Anwar Sadat.
Sadat was taken, after toppling the military level, the foreign prison and jail to foreign detainees ماقوسه, then detained olives near Cairo, and he escaped from prison in 1944 and remained in hiding until 1945, where fell the martial law thus endedAccording to the law.
1946 Sadat accused in a judicial or killing Amin Othman, who was a friend and supporter of strong nevermind their survival in Egypt, after spending 31 months in prison, sentenced acquittal,After that, and then he joined the press work, where the work of the newspaper photographer, and reviews the series of articles Duri entitled 30 months in prison by اليوزباشى Anwar Sadat, and some free business .
30 month in prison
He was promoted to the rank الصاغ 1950 then to rank 1951 Al-Qadafi sufficed, in the same year chosen by Abdel Nasser Body member التاسيسيه لحركه Free Officers .
Sadat participated in the revolution of july 1952 and delivered a statement, its task was the Revolution Day seizure of the radio, as well as carry with Mohammad Najib to Alexandria the warning which the army to King to abdicate.
During the period 1953 - 1970 Anwar Sadat took many of the positions :
1954 Sadat appointed as general secretary and Chairman of the Organization of the Islamic Conference, (People's Court (
1957 Sadat assumed the position of the Secretary-General of the National Union Party, the Government, and so the site
until replaced by Arab socialist union in 1962.
1955 - 1956 Sadat took the position of chief editor of Al .
1957 - 1960 Sadat took the post of vice-president of the People's Council .
1960 - 1968 Sadat took the post of the President of the People's Council .
1961 Sadat took the post of the President of the Council of Afro-Asian Peoples' Solidarity .
1961 after the United Arab Republic Sadat became chairman of the Council of the nation's common 1962 Sadat joined executive committee of the supreme Arab socialist union, and became a member of the presidential council (27 september 1962 - 27 march 1964)
1962 following the separation of Syria from the United Arab Republic, the work of the Sadat as co-Constituent Assembly of (200) as a member of the National Action Charter
1969 - 1970 Sadat appointed vice president of the Republic .
1970 Sadat took the presidency of Egypt to succeed President Jamal Abdul Nasser
1971 who led a movement of correction for the path of the revolution of 23 july 1952, on 15 may 1971.
1973 took over the chairmanship of the ministry as well as in the years 1974 and 1981.
1973 led Sadat Egypt and the Arabs toward the Nasr October war, which led to the recovery of Egypt fully occupied territories,
1974 adopted resolution Sadat's economic openness, which reiterated the capitalist system EGYPTIAN ECONOMY
1975 Sadat in the opening of the Suez Canal after cleared from the consequences of aggression
1977 Sadat initiative of courage in order to bring about peace in the Middle East, it was announced in the Egyptian People's Assembly that he was prepared to travel to Israel and to deliver a speech in the Israeli Knesset, was a visit to Jerusalem in november 1977 twentieth
1978 President Sadat signed the Camp David peace framework لاتفاقيه in the presence of US President Jimmy Carter and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Mazoz Beijing .
1978 President Sadat got equally with Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Mazoz بغين Nobel Peace Prize determined efforts in achieving peace in the Middle East .
1979 President Sadat signed the framework of final peace between Egypt and Israel -Camp David treaty - in the presence of US President Jimmy Carter and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Mazoz Beijing .
the Sadat assassination ended during the celebration of the anniversary of the war on 6 october 1981, as Khaled Islambouli and others shot him during the parade .
The third president Anwar Sadat Arab Republic of Egypt, where continued his rule between 1970 and 1981.
1976 re-Sadat political parties to Egypt after that was canceled after the Egyptian revolution,Where the foundations of National Democratic Party chaired by and participated in the founding of Socialist Labor Party.