النتائج (
الإنجليزية) 2:
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The evolution of the cinema
divides critic and film historian Philip Koonjliton the US, the stages of the evolution of the film from the perspective of the growth of the market vulnerable to the following times:
1. The era of leadership: 1895 - 1910:
In this era began the film industry, the first camera, the first actor, filmmakers first was the technique quite new, and there were no sounds at all, and most of the films were documentaries, newsworthy, and recordings of some of the plays, and the first drama novelist had a duration about five minutes, and it is starting to become commonplace around the year 1905 with the beginning of the novel by French artist George Melier Georges Melies, a trip to the moon A trip to the moon in 1902 (see the picture from the movie journey to the moon), and the big names at the time, is Edison, Lumiere, and Melier his movies full of tricks.
2. The era of silent films: 1911-1926:
characterized this era from its predecessor a lot of experimentation in the montage film process, they did this stage completely silent, there were uses special methods and sound effects, while there was no dialogue at all until the next stage, differed shape, the recordings disappeared to be replaced by play-fiction drama, and this is also the beginning of a phase of poetic films of famous historical character names at this stage included Charlie Chaplin Charles Chaplin, David Griffith David Griffith and others. The movies cost more money this stage, and began the issue of the quality of the film is controversial, as different types of films are made at this stage.
3 for sale. The era before World War II: 1927-1940:
characterized this era as the era of speech or sound, but Philip Koonjliton see, that this category is not accurate, it means that there are two phases in the history of film: the silence and speak.
It starts this afternoon produced the first film spokesman entitled "the jazz singer" in 1927, in addition to movies and other language variety produced at this stage, as the films thirties saw use more colors, and began to animation, and at this stage also appeared daytime performances for films, and began to grow in theaters with a wave of comedy, and the emergence of star art cinema spread names at the time.
has included the names of these stage names such as Clark Gable Clark Gable, Frank Capra Frank Capra, John Ford, John Ford, and representatives, who they continued to speaking stage after that, two Stan Laurel Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy Oliver Hardy. .
4 for sale. The golden age of film: 1941-1954:
World War II brought about all kinds of changes in the film industry, during and after the war comedy flourished significantly, and knocked off the throne of musical movies on the cinema, and spread horror movies, and movies exploitative. The sci-fi films have appeared about 1950.
. 5. Transitional period for the film: 1955-1966:
called Philip Koonjliton this stage transitional era, because it represents a time when the film began to simmer truly, it has emerged in this era of advanced technical equipment for film music, decor, and so on. In this era films from different countries enter the United States through the Hollywood film walls began, and spread color films to become the majority next to black and white, and included big names in cinema this stage Alfred Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock, Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monro, and Elizabeth Taylor Elizabeth Taylor .
6. Silver Age of the film: 1967-1979
, is the film talking stage, and the new phase then begins the Silver Age of Cinema film production graduate and Bonnie and Clyde in 1967.
Several free of animation films emerged. It was as a result of the spread of this kind of mature films, outside of public morality, the new systems to control emerged and formed the famous names that have ruled this era the likes of Francis Cobol Francis Coppola, and Dustin Hoffman Dustin Hoffman, and Marlon Brando, Marlon Brando. The proportion of black and white films fell to 3% of the films produced in this period. Hollywood became really know how to make films.
7. The modern era of the film: 1980-1995
began this era in 1977, when he produced the movie "Star Wars" Star Wars, which is the first contribution of the computer and modern technology in the design of special effects.
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