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By contrast, prediction accuracy might increase inInstances in which individuals are motivated toPre-experience the unfolding of a future plan ofEvents from a personal perspective. This couldInclude, for example, considering the manyConstraints that are relevant to the self and that willInfluence how the sequence of events in the planUnfolds (e.g. Acknowledging that the completion of anEssay will be affected by having to return home on theWeekend, where it is difficult to work productively).People s tendency to engage in episodic futureThinking, and in turn the accuracy with which theyMake predictions about future events, might also beMediated by the temporal proximity of the targetEvent. Liberman and Trope have shown thatIndividuals represent distant future events at a moreAbstract level than they do immediate future eventsEven when the amount of information that theyPossess about the event is held constant15, 16.Moreover, when planning for future events, peopleTend to consider time constraints only when theseEvents are in the near future15. To our knowledgeTemporal proximity of the target event is not aVariable that has been considered in planning fallacyResearch, but its manipulation might reveal thatPeople engage in more episodic future thinking whenThe event looms nearer.
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